[EP 497] New HSK 5 Voc 109 (Intermediate): 乘|| 新汉语水平3.0中级词汇5 || Join My Daily Live

[EP 497] New HSK 5 Voc 109 (Intermediate): 乘|| 新汉语水平3.0中级词汇5 || Join My Daily Live
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New HSK 5-109: 乘 chéng [v.]
[原 HSK 6]
to ride; mount
to multiply (math.)
to take the chance or opportunity; make use of
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乘=乘坐chéng zuò=搭乘dā chéng
to ride; mount (formal) [casual – 搭dā /坐zuò]
转乘/轉乘zhuǎn chéng
v. to transfer, to change buses or trains
您应该乘(坐)往首尔的火车。
您应该乘(坐)往首爾的火车。
nín yīng gāi chéng( zuò) wǎng shǒu ěr de huǒ chē .
You should take the train to Seoul.
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赵先生喜欢一边乘坐火车，一边看风景。
趙先生喜欢一邊乘坐火车，一邊看風景。
zhào xiān shēng xǐ huān yī biān chéng zuò huǒ chē , yī biān kàn fēng jǐng .
Mr. Zhao likes to take a train, watching the scenery.
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他们乘着人力车旅行。
他們乘著人力車旅行。
tā men chéng zhe rén lì chē lǚ xíng .
They made a trip with a hackney.
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我怎样才能到达那里？你可以乘公共汽车。
我怎樣才能到達那裡？你可以乘公共汽車。
wǒ zěn yàng cái néng dào dá nà lǐ ? nǐ kě yǐ chéng gōng gòng qì chē .
How can I get there? You can go by bus.
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to multiply (math.)
乘法chéng fǎ - multiplication
加减乘除/加減乘除jiā jiǎn chéng chú
addition, subtraction, multiplication and division
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乘以chéng yǐ
(math.) multiplied with
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八乘(以)五等于四十。
八乘(以)五等於四十。
bā chéng( yǐ) wǔ děng yú sì shí .
Eight times five is forty.
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三乘(以)四是十二。
三乘(以)四是十二。
sān chéng sì shì shí èr .
Three times four is twelve.
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to take the chance or opportunity; make use of
可乘之机/可乘之機 kě chéng zhī jī
an opportunity that can be exploited to sb.'s advantage / an opportunity that can be made use of by another to one's disadvantage / readily exploitable loopholes
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乘胜追击/乘勝追擊chéng shèng zhuī jī
(idiom) follow up a victory with hot pursuit
趁着胜利的时候，追击溃败的敌人
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乘虚而入/乘虚而入chéng xū ér rù
(idiom)to take advantage of weakness
在对方虚弱或危险的时候，去伤害别人
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乘机/乘機chéng jī
to take the opportunity / to take a plane
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乘人之危chéng rén zhī wēi
(idiom)take advantage of sb's difficulties"
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乘凉/乘涼chéng liáng
to cool off in the shade (make use of the cool)
躲在树下或建筑物下，使身体凉爽
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屋里太热了，我们去公园里乘凉吧。
屋裡太熱了，我們去公園裡乘涼吧。
wū lǐ tài rè le, wǒ men qù gōng yuán lǐ chéng liáng ba .
It's too hot in the room. Let us go to the park to enjoy the cool.
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狗躲在矮树丛里乘凉。
狗躲在矮樹叢裡乘涼。
góu duǒ zài ǎi shù cóng lǐ chéng liáng .
The dog hid in the brush to avoid the sunshine.
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[谚语/谚语 proverb]
前人种树，后人乘凉/前人種樹，後人乘涼--
qián rén zhòng shù , hòu rén chéng liáng--
The ancestors planted the trees, and their descendants enjoy the cool under the
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