榜样
[名词 noun] example; model
含义：可以让人学习的对象。An object that people can learn from.
量词 Measure word: 个 (gè)
大智很用功，是我们的好榜样。
Dà-zhì studies very hard and is our good example.
语法点 Grammar Point 1:
S + 是/做 + 某人的 + (好/坏) + 榜样
S is/sets someone's good/bad example.
莎莎常常偷懒，她是大家的坏榜样。
Shāshā often slacks off, she's everyone's bad example.
语法点 Grammar Point 2:
S + (为某人) + 树立(书面语) + (好) + 榜样
S sets a good example (for someone). 树立 is formal.
父母应该为孩子树立好榜样。
Parents should set a good example for their children.
棒球
[名词 noun] baseball (sport or ball)
昨天的棒球比赛因为下雨取消了。
Yesterday's baseball game was called off due to the rain.
相关词汇 Related Terms:
- 一个/一颗棒球 (a baseball - object)
- 打棒球 (play baseball)
- 棒球手套 (baseball glove)
- 棒球(比)赛 (baseball game)
- 投手 (tóushǒu) pitcher
- 裁判 (cáipàn) umpire
- 捕手 (bǔshǒu) catcher
- 打击手/打者 (dǎjíshǒu/dǎzhě) batter
- 全垒打 (quánlěidǎ) home run
- 挥球棒 (huī qiúbàng) swing the bat / 球棒 (qiúbàng) bat
- 好球 (hǎoqiú) Strike
- 三振 (sānzhèn) Strike out
- 坏球 (huàiqiú) Ball (bad pitch)
- 界外球 (jièwàiqiú) Foul ball
磅
[名词 noun] pound (measure of weight)
原HSK 6级词汇 (Original HSK 6 vocabulary)
一磅大约等于0.45公斤。
One pound ≈ 0.45 kilograms.
工人称了称货物，一共是100磅。
The worker weighed the goods. They were 100 pounds in total.
用法 Usage:
磅 (v., regional usage) = 称/秤/量
In some regions, 磅 can be used as a verb meaning "to scale" or "to weigh". More commonly, 称, 秤, or 量 is used.
磅一下你的体重。
Weigh your weight. (Regional usage, 称一下 is more common)
相关词汇 Related Terms:
- 磅秤 (bàngchèng) scale (for goods)
- 体重秤/体重计 (tǐzhòngchèng/tǐzhòngjì) scale (for body weight)
文化与语法 Culture & Grammar Notes
多音字 (Duōyīnzì - Polyphonic Characters)
- 行:
háng(as in 在行 - to be good at),xíng(as in 行 - to walk/OK) - 称:
chēng(to weigh),chèn(as in 磅秤 - scale)
重要短语 Key Phrases
- 树立榜样 (shùlì bǎngyàng): to set an example (formal)
- 在行 (zàiháng): to be good at, to be an expert in
- 偷懒 (tōulǎn): to slack off, to be lazy
- 取消 (qǔxiāo): to cancel, to call off
文化点 Cultural Point
Teacher Richard emphasizes that 树立 is a formal term often seen in written language (书面语) or more formal speech, like in news reports or official announcements. While 是/做...的榜样 is more common in everyday conversation. Also, the use of 磅 as a verb is a regionalism; 称, 秤, or 量 are more standard verbs for "to weigh".
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