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HSK 1 Conversational Chinese 第十课 星期天来我家吃饭Lesson 10 Come by my house for lunch on Sunday Text 3

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تفاصيلكلمات HSK

HSK Standard Conversational Course (Level 1) HSK标准会话教程(1级) HSK 1 Conversational Chinese 第十课 星期天来我家吃饭 Text 3 课文三 

Zuótiān xià yǔ le,  wǒ hé Shāli qùle  Níkè jiā.

昨天   下 雨 了,我  和 莎莉 去了 尼克 家。

Wǒmen mǎile yìxiē yǒu zì de píngguǒ.

我们   买了 一些 有  字 的 苹果。

Zài Níkè jiā, wǒmen chīle hěn duō hǎochī de dōngxi, hēle hěn hǎohē de Zhōngguó chá.

在 尼克  家,我们 吃了 很 多   好吃  的 东西,喝了很  好喝  的 中国       茶。

Yesterday it rained, Sally and I went to Nick's house. We bought some apples with characters on them.At Nick's house, we ate a lot of delicious things and drank a lot of tasty tea.

语法点 Language Points

1. 疑问代词“怎么样”:在本课中用来询问别人的意见。例如:

The interrogative pronoun“怎么样”:in this lesson it is used to inquire other people’s opinion.For example:

星期天来我家吃饭,怎么样?

Come by my house for lunch on Sunday, how about it?

上午十点怎么样?

How about ten in the morning?

 

2. 副词“都”:表示全部。“都”的位置一般放在动词或形容词前,总括的对象后。例如:The adverb“都”:used to express totality.“都”is usually placed after the object that’s being summed up, but before the verb or the adjective. For example:

茶和水果都很好。

[Tea and fruit both very good] Tea and fruit are both very good.

昨天和今天都下雨了。

[Yesterday and today both rained] It rained both yesterday and today.

 

3. “太……了”:感叹句,表示感叹、惊讶。例如:

“太……了”:the construction forms an exclamatory sentence, used to express exclamation or surprise. For example:

太好了!

[Too good] That’s great!

这水太热了!

[This water too hot] This water is too hot!

今天太冷了!

[Today too cold] Today is extremely cold!

 

4. “不客气”:礼貌用语,用于回答别人的感谢,相当于“不用谢”

“不客气”:polite expression, used as a reply to people’s thanks, equivalent to “no need to thank me".

 

5. “好”+感官动词:“好吃”用于食物,“好喝”用于饮品。中文用“好”+感官动词表示好的感觉,可以用程度副词修饰。例如:

“好”+sense verb:“好吃”is used to describe foods and“好喝”to describe drinks.In Chinese,the construction“好”+sense verb is used to express a type of positive sensation. It can be modified by a degree adverb. For example:

这个苹果很好吃。

This apple is delicious.

中国菜很好吃。

Chinese food is delicious.

中国茶很好喝。

Chinese tea is delicious.

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