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100 Must-know Chinese Phrases Every Beginner Should Know|中文短语新手必学

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تفاصيلكلمات HSK

Nǐ hǎo.

你好

(你好 - Simplified)

Hello.

Zǎo ān.

早安

(早安 - Simplified)

Good morning.

Zàijiàn.

再見

(再见 - Simplified)

Goodbye.

核心词汇 Key Vocabulary

  • 你 (nǐ) - You
  • 好 (hǎo) - Good, well
  • 早 (zǎo) - Morning, early
  • 安 (ān) - Peace, quiet
  • 再 (zài) - Again
  • 见 (jiàn) - To see
  • 我 (wǒ) - I, me
  • 是 (shì) - To be, am, is, are
  • 吗 (ma) - Question particle
  • 谢谢 (xièxie) - Thank you

词汇掌握度 Vocabulary Mastery

 

目标: 100 词汇

Wǒ jiào Zhū lì.

我叫茱莉

(我叫茱莉 - Simplified)

My name is Julie.

Xiànzài jǐ diǎn?

現在幾點?

(现在几点? - Simplified)

What time is it now?

Xièxie.

謝謝

(谢谢 - Simplified)

Thank you.

Bú kèqì.

不客氣

(不客气 - Simplified)

You're welcome.

语法解析 Grammar Insights

基本句式 (Basic Sentence Structure): 主语 (Subject) + 谓语 (Predicate) + 宾语 (Object). 例: 我 (Wǒ) 爱 (ài) 你 (nǐ) - I love you.

问候 (Greetings): 你好 (Nǐ hǎo) is the most common. 早安 (Zǎo ān) for morning.

疑问词 (Question Particles): 吗 (ma) turns a statement into a yes/no question. 例: 你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?) - How are you?

表达 (Expressions): 谢谢 (Xièxie) for thanks, 不客气 (Bú kèqì) for you're welcome.

文化拾遗 Cultural Notes

  • 礼貌 (Politeness): Using "请 (qǐng)" (please) and "谢谢 (xièxie)" (thank you) is highly valued.
  • 称呼 (Addressing people): Using titles (e.g., 老师 lǎoshī - teacher) or full names is common in formal settings.
  • 数字手势 (Number Gestures): Chinese number gestures can differ from Western ones.
  • 简体与繁体 (Simplified & Traditional): The video shows both. Simplified is used in Mainland China and Singapore, Traditional in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau.

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