一、词汇表 Vocabulary
| 中文 | 拼音 | 英文 | 位置/用途说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文件柜 | wénjiànguì | file cabinet | 存放文件的柜子 (file cabinet for storing files) |
| 桌子 | zhuōzi | desk | 办公桌 (office desk) |
| 椅子 | yǐzi | chair | 办公椅 (office chair) |
| 电脑 | diànnǎo | computer | 办公桌上的电脑 (computer on the desk) |
| 文具 | wénjù | stationery | 笔筒、笔等 (pen holder, pens, etc.) |
| 照片 | zhàopiàn | photo | 相框里的照片 (photo in the frame) |
| 电话 | diànhuà | telephone | 固定电话 (landline phone) |
| 传真机 | chuánzhēnjī | fax machine | 办公桌旁的传真机 (fax machine beside the desk) |
| 打印机 | dǎyìnjī | printer | 书架上的打印机 (printer on the shelf) |
| 书 | shū | book | 书架上的书 (books on the shelf) |
| 地图 | dìtú | map | 墙上的中国地图 (map of China on the wall) |
| 复印机 | fùyìnjī | copier | 右侧的复印机 (copier on the right) |
二、语法点 Grammar Points
1. “边”的用法
How to use “边”
方位词 + “边”。如：
Noun of locality + 边. E.g.
上边 (on/above), 下边 (under/below), 左边 (left side), 右边 (right side), 东边 (east side), 南边 (south side), 西边 (west side), 北边 (north side), 外边 (outside), 里边 (inside)
2. 存在句的三种表达
Three ways to express the sentence of existance
- 东西 + “在” + 地方。
Something + “在” + locality. E.g.- 电脑在桌子上。The computer is on the desk.
- 书在书架上。The book is on the shelf.
- 文件在柜子里。The file is in the cabinet.
- 桌子在办公室南边。The desk is at the south side of the office.
- 地方 + “有” + 东西。
Locality + “有” + something. E.g.- 桌子上有一台电脑。There is a computer on the desk.
- 书架上有文件。There are files on the shelf.
- 柜子里有文具和文件。There are stationery and files in the cabinet.
- 办公室南边有一张桌子。There is a desk at the south side of the office.
- 地方 + 动词 + “着” + 东西。
Locality + v. + “着” + something. E.g.- 桌子上放着一台电脑。A computer is placed on the desk.
- 床上放着书。There are books on the bed.
- 柜子里放着很多文件。There are many files in the cabinet.
- 办公室南边放着桌子。There is a desk placed at the south side of the office.
三、练习 Exercises
1. 句型替换练习 Q&A Practice
Divide the class into groups of two, and practice Q&A according to the example by using other expressions to replace the words underlined.
- 例1： 桌子上有什么？
A: _______上有什么？
B: _______上有_______。
Example: 桌子上有什么？ 桌子上有电脑。 - 例2： 文件在哪儿？
A: _______在哪儿？
B: _______在_______。
Example: 文件在哪儿？ 文件在柜子里。 - 例3： 桌子上放着什么？
A: _______上放着什么？
B: _______上放着_______。
Example: 桌子上放着什么？ 桌子上放着书。
2. 小组活动 Group activity
Divide the class into groups of 3-4. Each draws a picture of her/his room in Box A before describing it to others in the group. And then the other members draw the picture of the room according what they listened to in Box B, C and D.
| A | B | C | D |
|---|---|---|---|
| （画自己房间） | （听描述画） | （听描述画） | （听描述画） |
3. 句型应用问答 Sentence Pattern Q&A
- 张秘书，你看见我的记事本了吗？
Secretary Zhang, have you seen my notebook? - 这是你的办公室吗？
Is this your office? - 哪儿有复印机？
Where is the copier? - 书架上有你的照片吗？
Is your photo on the bookshelf?
四、词语搭配 Words Study
根据意思搭配。Pair the words in different columns.
| A | B |
|---|---|
| (1) 个子 height (2) 眼睛 eyes (3) 头发 hair (4) 脸 face (5) 鼻子 nose (6) 嘴 mouth (7) 胡子 beard |
(1) 细 thin (2) 长 long (3) 高 tall (4) 大 big (5) 矮 short (6) 小 small (7) 胖 fat (8) 瘦 thin (9) 多 much (10) 少 less (11) 短 short |
五、外貌描述句型 Common sentence patterns on how to describe the appearances
- 形容词的重叠式 + “的”
Double adj. + “的”- 他的个子高高的。His height is tall.
- 小王瘦瘦的。Xiao Wang is thin.
- 头发长长的。The hair is long.
- “又”+形容词1+“又”+形容词2
“又”+adj.1+“又”+adj.2- 头发又黑又长。The hair is both black and long.
- 他又矮又瘦。He is both short and thin.
- 眼睛又大又圆。The eyes are both big and round.
六、文化点 Culture Tips
中国古典美女形象
Image of a traditional Chinese beauty
中国人眼中的美女：丹凤眼，小巧的鼻子，樱桃小嘴，白皙的皮肤，瓜子脸。
Chinese concepts of a beauty: with upward outside corners of the eyes, small and delicate nose, small mouth, white complexion, oval-shaped face.
说说你的国家人们眼中的美女。
Tell others the concepts of a beauty in your country.
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