新丝路初级速成商务汉语 II 第二课 Lesson 2 这是什么材料的？What Is This Made Of?

一、产品名称 Product Name

练习：在下面的空白处画出你感兴趣的商品并说出它们的名称。
Draw pictures of things that you’re interested in and tell others their names.

二、产品介绍 Product Introduction

A. 介绍产品的方面
When introducing a product, we usually cover the following aspects:

B. 常用词语和表达
In order to introduce these aspects of a product, we need the following words and expressions:

C. 词语归类
Classify the words listed in part B accordingly:

• 形状 Shape: 方 (square), 圆 (round), 长 (long), 薄 (thin), 宽 (wide), 厚 (thick)
• 牌子 Brand: 有名 (famous), 传统 (traditional)
• 颜色 Color: 黑色 (black), 鲜艳 (bright), 新 (new)
• 价格 Price: 贵 (expensive), 便宜 (cheap)
• 功能 Function: 强大 (strong), 全 (complete), 流行 (popular)
• 材料 Material: 金属 (metal), 玻璃 (glass), 皮革 (leather), 塑料 (plastic), 木头 (wood)
• 大小 Size: 高 (tall), 长 (long), 宽 (wide), 厚 (thick), 薄 (thin), 厘米 (centimeter)

三、对话 Dialogue

• 问产品名称 Asking about the name of a product
  A: 这是什么？What is this?
  B: 这是传真机。This is a fax machine.
• 问形状 Asking about the shape
  A: 什么形状？What shape is it?
  B: 长方形。Rectangle.
• 问大小 Asking about the size
  A: 有多大？How big is it?
  B: 长40厘米，宽30厘米，高25厘米。40cm long, 30cm wide, 25cm high.
• 问颜色 Asking about the color
  A: 什么颜色？What color is it?
  B: 黑色。Black.
• 问材料 Asking about the material
  A: 什么材料的？What is it made of?
  B: 塑料。Plastic.
• 问牌子 Asking about the brand
  A: 什么牌子？What brand is it?
  B: 佳能（CANON）。Canon.
• 问价钱 Asking about the price
  A: 多少钱？How much is it?
  B: 475美金。475 dollars.

四、说明 Explanation

1. “有”+数量结构（+长、宽、高、重、远）
   "有" + quantitative structure (+length, width, height, weight, distance)
   • 你的孩子今年有多大？How old is your child this year?
   • 这个箱子有20千克重。This box weighs 20 kilograms.
   • 今天有20多度。It's over 20 degrees today.
2. 名词成分+“的”（用于转指与此名词成分相关的事物）
   Noun composition + "的" (Referring to something relating to the noun composition)
   • 这本书是张秘书的。This book is Secretary Zhang's.
   • 桌子是木头的。The desk is made of wood.
   • 我的手机是三星的。My mobile phone is Samsung's.

五、练习 Exercises

1. 用“有+多+adj.”提问和回答
   Asking questions with the structure "有+多+adj." and answer with the structure "有+quantitative structure+(adj.)" based on the following pictures.
   • 公司到地铁有多远？
     有500米远。
   • 箱子有多大？
     有85厘米长，50厘米宽，40厘米高。
   • 今天有多热？
     有40度。
   • 这个包有多重？
     有4公斤重。
2. 用“名词成分+的”说句子
   Say a sentence with the structure "noun composition+的" based on the following pictures.
   • 文件是刘总的。The document is Mr. Liu's.
   • 瓶子是塑料的。The bottle is made of plastic.
   • 帽子是我的。The hat is mine.
   • 名片是张明的。The name card is Zhang Ming's.
3. 两人一组，选择“产品名称”中的产品问答
   Divide the class into groups of two, practicing Q&A on certain product by referring to Product Name Section.
   1. 这是什么？What is this?
   2. 什么形状？What shape is it?
   3. 有多大？How big is it?
   4. 这是什么牌子的？What brand is it?
   5. 它是什么颜色的？What color is it?
   6. 它是什么材料的？What is it made of?
   7. 多少钱？How much is it?
4. 小游戏：猜猜是什么？
   Playtime: Guess what it is.
   一个人描述产品，大家猜产品名称，先猜对者胜出；一个人说出产品名称，大家来描述，描述得最接近者胜出。
   One should describe a product for others to have a guess on its name, the first one getting it right wins; one should say the name of a product for others to describe it, the one getting the closest wins.
5. 听力练习 Listening comprehension
   听后说说是什么东西。
   Listen and tell others what it is.
   1. __________________________
   2. __________________________

六、品牌检索 Brand Search

The following table lists the Chinese and English names of some brands, write down what you know about them in the blanks.

七、文化点滴 Cultural Tips

中国的民族品牌：
1. 家电类：海尔、长虹、TCL、海信；
2. 汽车类：红旗、奇瑞、吉利、长安；
3. IT类：联想、方正、同方、紫光；
4. 饮食类：全聚德、东来顺、狗不理。

Traditional Chinese brand names:
1. Household appliance brands: Haier, Changhong, TCL, Hisense;
2. Auto brands: Hongqi, Chery, Geely, Changan;
3. IT brands: Lenovo, Founder, Tsinghua Tongfang, Unisplendour;
4. Food product brands: Quanjude, Donglaishun, Goubuli.