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HSK Standard Course 4B 第11课 读书好,读好书,好读书 It's good to read; read good books and like reading

汉字姐姐
Pinyin
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方法: fāngfǎ: method / way
流利: liúlì: fluent
厉害: lìhai: tremendous / awesome
其实: qíshí: actually / in fact / really
语法: yǔfǎ: grammar
句子: jùzi: sentence
准确: zhǔnquè: accurate / exact
交流: jiāoliú: communication / interaction
做到: zuòdào: to accomplish / to achieve
平时: píngshí: ordinarily / in normal times
交: jiāo: to make friends
能力: nénglì: capability / ability
自然: zìrán: nature / natural / naturally
得到: dédào: to get / to obtain / to receive
提高: tígāo: to raise / to improve
另外: lìngwài: in addition / besides
建议: jiànyì: to suggest / to recommend
坚持: jiānchí: to persist in / to insist on / to stick to
报纸: bàozhǐ: newspaper
词语: cíyǔ: word
连: lián: including / (used with 也, 都 etc)
刚: gāng: just
肯定: kěndìng: assuredly / definitely
困难: kùnnan: difficult / challenging
遇到: yùdào: to meet
查: chá: to check / to investigate
本子: běnzi: notebook
空儿: kònger: spare time / free time
拿: ná: to take / to hold
出来: chūlái: to come out / to appear / after a verb, indicates coming out
复习: fùxí: to review / revision
慢慢: mànmàn: slowly

马克介绍自己学习汉语的方法
大卫:你来中国才一年,汉语就说得这么流利, 真厉害!
马克:谢谢!其实我的语法不太好,很多句子说得都不太准确。
大卫:但是我看你跟中国人交流没什么问题,你是怎么做到的?
马克:平时多交一些中国朋友,经常和他们聊天儿,听说能力自然就能得到很大的提高。另外,我建议你坚持看中文报纸,这样能学到很多新词语。
大卫:你太厉害了!连中文报纸都看得懂。
马克:刚开始肯定有困难,不过遇到不认识的词语,你可以查词典,然后写在本子上,有空儿就拿出来复习一下,慢慢地就会发现中文报纸也没那么难了

Mǎkè jièshào zìjǐ xuéxí hànyǔ de fāngfǎ
dà wèi: Nǐ lái zhōngguó cái yī nián, hànyǔ jiù shuō dé zhème liúlì, zhēn lìhài!
Mǎkè: Xièxiè! Qíshí wǒ de yǔfǎ bù tài hǎo, hěnduō jùzi shuō dé dōu bù tài zhǔnquè.
Dà wèi: Dànshì wǒ kàn nǐ gēn zhōngguó rén jiāoliú méishénme wèntí, nǐ shì zěnme zuò dào de?
Mǎkè: Píngshí duō jiāo yīxiē zhōngguó péngyǒu, jīngcháng hé tāmen liáotiān er, tīng shuō nénglì zìrán jiù néng dédào hěn dà de tígāo. Lìngwài, wǒ jiànyì nǐ jiānchí kàn zhòng wén bàozhǐ, zhèyàng néng xué dào hěnduō xīn cíyǔ.
Dà wèi: Nǐ tài lìhàile! Lián zhòng wén bàozhǐ dōu kàn dé dǒng.
Mǎkè: Gāng kāishǐ kěndìng yǒu kùnnán, bùguò yù dào bù rènshí de cíyǔ, nǐ kěyǐ chá cídiǎn, ránhòu xiě zài běnzi shàng, yǒu kòng er jiù ná chūlái fùxí yīxià, màn man de jiù huì fāxiàn zhōngwén bàozhǐ yě méi nàme nánle

Mark introduces his method of learning Chinese
David: You have only been in China for one year, and you can speak Chinese so fluently. That's amazing!
Mark: Thanks! In fact, my grammar is not very good, many sentences are not very accurate.
David: But I don't think you have any problem communicating with Chinese people. How do you do it?
Mark: Make more Chinese friends and chat with them regularly, so your listening and speaking skills will improve a lot. In addition, I suggest you keep reading Chinese newspapers, so that you can learn a lot of new words.
David: You are amazing! You can even read Chinese newspapers.
Mark: It must be difficult at first, but if you don't know any words, you can look them up in a dictionary and write them down in your note book. When you have time, you can take them out and review them. Then you will find that Chinese newspapers are not so difficult.

情况: qíngkuàng:situation
成绩: chéngjì: performance records / grades
阅读: yuèdú: to read / reading
做完: zuòwán: to finish / to complete the task
来得及: láidejí: able to do sth in time / there's still time
复杂: fùzá: complicated / complex
结果: jiéguǒ: result / conclusion / in the end
可是: kěshì: but / however / (used for emphasis) indeed
来不及: láibují: there's not enough time (to do sth) / it's too late (to do sth)
只好: zhǐhǎo: without any better option / to have to / to be forced to
放弃: fàngqì: to abandon / to give up
不怎么样: bùzěnmeyàng: nothing good to be said about it
填空: tiánkòng: to fill in a blank (e.g. on questionnaire or exam paper)
选择题: xuǎnzétí: multiple-choice question
实在: shízài: really / actually
出来: chūlái: to appear / to arise
随便: suíbiàn: as one wishes / as one pleases / casual
猜: cāi: to guess
答案: dá'àn: answer / solution
看来: kànlai: it seems that
复习: fùxí: to review / revision
方法: fāngfǎ: method / way
否则: fǒuzé: if not / otherwise

小夏和小雨聊考试的情况
小夏:考试结束了,你对自己的成绩满意吗?
小雨:说真的,我不太满意。这次阅读考试的题太多了,我没做完。
小夏:两个小时的时间应该来得及吧?
小雨:这次主要是因为我先做了比较难、比较复杂的题,结果花了太多时间,后面简单的题我虽然会,可是时间来不及,最后只好放弃了。
小夏:其实我考得也不怎么样。有几个填空题不会做,有几个选择题,实在想不出来该选哪个,就随便猜了一个答案,结果一个都没猜对。
小雨:看来要想考好,不但要认真复习,还得注意考试的方法,否则,会做的题也没时间做了。

Xiǎoxià hé xiǎoyǔ liáo kǎoshì de qíngkuàng
xiǎoxià: Kǎoshì jiéshùle, nǐ duì zìjǐ de chéngjī mǎnyì ma?
Xiǎoyǔ: Shuō zhēn de, wǒ bù tài mǎnyì. Zhè cì yuèdú kǎoshì de tí tài duōle, wǒ méi zuò wán.
Xiǎoxià: Liǎng gè xiǎoshí de shíjiān yīnggāi láidéjí ba?
Xiǎoyǔ: Zhè cì zhǔyào shi yīnwèi wǒ xiān zuòle bǐjiào nán, bǐjiào fùzá de tí, jiéguǒ huāle tài duō shíjiān, hòumiàn jiǎndān de tí wǒ suīrán huì, kěshì shíjiān láibují, zuìhòu zhǐhǎo fàngqìle.
Xiǎoxià: Qíshí wǒ kǎo dé yě bù zě me yàng. Yǒu jǐ gè tiánkòng tí bù huì zuò, yǒu jǐ gè xuǎnzé tí, shízài xiǎng bù chūlái gāi xuǎn nǎge, jiù suíbiàn cāile yīgè dá'àn, jiéguǒ yīgè dōu méi cāi duì.
Xiǎoyǔ: Kàn lái yào xiǎng kǎo hǎo, bùdàn yào rènzhēn fùxí, hái dé zhùyì kǎoshì de fāngfǎ, fǒuzé, huì zuò de tí yě méi shíjiān zuòle.


Xiao Xia and Xiao Yu talk about the exam
Xiao Xia: The exam is over. Are you satisfied with your grades?
Xiaoyu: To tell you the truth, I'm not satisfied. There were so many questions in the reading test that I didn't finish.
Xiao Xia: Two hours should be enough time?
Xiaoyu: This time it's mainly because I did the difficult and complicated questions first, which took me too much time. Although I could do the simple questions later, I had no time and finally had to give up.
Xiao Xia: Actually, I didn't do very well in the exam. There were a few fill-in-the-blank questions, and there were a few multiple-choice questions.
I couldn't figure out which one to choose, so I guessed to answer casually, as a result all the guesses went wrong.
Xiaoyu: It seems that if you want to do well in the exam, you should not only review carefully, but also pay attention to the method of the exam. Otherwise, you won't have time to do the questions you can do.

阅读: yuèdú: to read / reading
好处: hǎochu: benefit / advantage
客厅: kètīng: drawing room (room for arriving guests) / living room
到处: dàochù: everywhere
无论: wúlùn: no matter what or how / regardless of whether...
普通: pǔtōng: common / general
杂志: zázhì: magazine / CL: 本
还是: háishi: or / still
著名: zhùmíng: famous / well-known
小说: xiǎoshuō: novel
只要: zhǐyào: if only / so long as
打开: dǎkāi: to open
有意思: yǒuyìsi: interesting
事情: shìqing: affair / thing
生活: shēnghuó: activity / life
想不到: xiǎngbudào: unexpected / hard to imagine
坚持: jiānchí: to persevere with / to persist in / to stick to
阅读: yuèdú: to read / reading
分钟: fēnzhōng: minute
页: yè: page
半个: bànge: half of sth
差不多: chàbuduō: almost / nearly
真正: zhēnzhèng: genuine / real / true
找出: zhǎochū: to find / to search out
除了: chúle: besides / apart from (... also...)
增加: zēngjiā: to raise / to increase
知识: zhīshi: knowledge
外: wài: outside / in addition
减轻: jiǎnqīng: to lighten / to ease / to alleviate
压力: yālì: pressure
变得: biànde: to become
轻松: qīngsōng: relaxed / to take things less seriously

小李告诉小林阅读的好处
小林: 你的客厅里怎么到处是书啊?这些书你都喜欢看吗?
小李:当然,我每天都要看书。无论是普通杂志,
还是著名小说,只要打开它们,就会发现,世界上有那么多有意思的事情,有那么多不一样的生活。
小林:想不到你工作那么忙,还能每天坚持阅读.
小李:如果3分钟读一页书,半个小时就可以读10页。每天花半个小时来读书,一个月就可以读300页,差不多就是一本书了.
小林:是啊,一个真正爱看书的人总能找出时间来阅读。
小李:坚持阅读,除了能增加知识外还能帮助我减轻压力,人也会变得轻松起来。

Xiǎo lǐ gàosù xiǎolín yuèdú de hǎochù
xiǎolín: Nǐ de kètīng lǐ zěnme dàochù shì shū a? Zhèxiē shū nǐ dōu xǐhuān kàn ma?
Xiǎo lǐ: Dāngrán, wǒ měitiān dū yào kànshū. Wúlùn shì pǔtōng zázhì,
háishì zhùmíng xiǎoshuō, zhǐyào dǎkāi tāmen, jiù huì fāxiàn, shìjiè shàng yǒu nàme duō yǒuyìsi de shìqíng, yǒu nàme duō bù yīyàng de shēnghuó.
Xiǎolín: Xiǎngbùdào nǐ gōngzuò nàme máng, hái néng měitiān jiānchí yuèdú.
Xiǎo lǐ: Rúguǒ 3 fēnzhōng dú yī yè shū, bàn gè xiǎoshí jiù kěyǐ dú 10 yè. Měitiān huā bàn gè xiǎoshí lái dúshū, yīgè yuè jiù kěyǐ dú 300 yè, chàbùduō jiùshì yī běn shūle.
Xiǎolín: Shì a, yīgè zhēnzhèng ài kànshū de rén zǒng néng zhǎo chū shíjiān lái yuèdú.
Xiǎo lǐ: Jiānchí yuèdú, chúle néng zēngjiā zhīshì wài hái néng bāngzhù wǒ jiǎnqīng yālì, rén yě huì biàn dé qīngsōng qǐlái.

Xiao Li told Xiao Lin about the benefits of reading.
Xiao Lin: Why are there so many books in your living room? Do you like all these books?
Xiao Li: Of course. I read every day. Whether it's a regular magazine,Or a famous novel, as long as you open them, you will find that there are so many interesting things and so many different activities in the world.
Xiao Lin: Hard to imagine that you are so busy with your work and can keep reading every day.
Xiao Li: If you read one page in three minutes, you can read ten pages in half an hour. If you spend half an hour reading a book every day, you can read 300 pages a month. That's almost a book.
Xiao Lin: Yeah, a real reader can always find time to read.
Xiao Li: Keeping on reading can, not only increase my knowledge, but also help me reduce my pressure and make me feel relaxed.

根据: gēnjù: according to / based on
调查: diàochá: survey
阅读: yuèdú: to read / reading
能力: nénglì: capability / ability
工资: gōngzī: wages / pay
有效: yǒuxiào: effective / in effect
提高: tígāo: to raise / to improve
阅读: yuèdú: to read / reading
笔记: bǐjì: to take down (in writing) / notes
其中: qízhōng: among
方法: fāngfǎ: method / way
读书: dúshū: to read a book
多种: duōzhǒng: many kinds of
有用: yǒuyòng: useful
词语: cíyǔ: word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases) / term (e.g. technical term) / expression
句子: jùzi: sentence
记: jì: to record / to note
另外: lìngwài: in addition / besides
篇: piān: sheet / piece of writing / classifier for written items: chapter, article
文章: wénzhāng: article / essay / literary works
之后: zhīhòu: afterwards
主要: zhǔyào: main / principal / major
内容: nèiróng: content / details
想法: xiǎngfǎ: way of thinking / opinion
然而: rán'ér: however / yet
完全: wánquán: complete / totally
相信: xiāngxìn: to believe / to accept sth as true
看法: kànfǎ: way of looking at a thing / view / opinion
判断: pànduàn: to judge / to determine / judgment
坚持: jiānchí: to persevere with / to persist in / to stick to
帮助: bāngzhù: assistance / aid / to help / to assis

根据调查,阅读能力好的人,不但容易找到 工作,而且工资也比较高。怎么才能有效提高自己的阅读能力呢?做读书笔记就是其中一种好方法。读书笔记有很多种,最简单的就是把 自己喜欢或者觉得有用的词语和句子记下来。另外,在看完一篇文章或一本书之后,还可以把它的主要内容和自己的想法写下来。然而,你不能完全相信书本上的内容,要有自己的 看法和判断。坚持做读书笔记,对提高阅读 能力有很大帮助。

Gēnjù diàochá, yuèdú nénglì hǎo de rén, bùdàn róngyì zhǎodào gōngzuò, érqiě gōngzī yě bǐjiào gāo. Zěnme cáinéng yǒuxiào tígāo zìjǐ de yuèdú nénglì ne? Zuò dúshū bǐjì jiùshì qízhōng yī zhǒng hǎo fāngfǎ. Dúshū bǐjì yǒu hěnduō zhǒng, zuì jiǎndān de jiùshì bǎ zìjǐ xǐhuān huòzhě juédé yǒuyòng de cíyǔ hé jù zǐ jì xiàlái. Lìngwài, zài kàn wán yī piān wénzhāng huò yī běn shū zhīhòu, hái kěyǐ bǎ tā de zhǔyào nèiróng hé zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ xiě xiàlái. Rán'ér, nǐ bùnéng wánquán xiāngxìn shūběn shàng de nèiróng, yào yǒu zìjǐ de kànfǎ hé pànduàn. Jiānchí zuò dúshū bǐjì, duì tígāo yuèdú nénglì yǒu hěn dà bāngzhù.

According to a survey, people with good reading skills are not only more likely to find a job, but also get a higher salary. How can you improve your reading ability effectively? Taking notes is one of the best ways. There are many kinds of reading notes, the simplest is to write down the words and sentences that you like or find useful. In addition, after reading an article or a book, you can also write down the main content and your own ideas. However, you can't trust everything in books. You have to have your own opinions and judgments. It is of great help to improve reading ability to keep taking notes.

读书: dúshū: to read a book / to study
好: hào: to be fond of
虽然: suīrán: although
句话: jùhuà: sentence
相同: xiāngtóng: identical / same
汉字: hànzì: Chinese character
顺序: shùnxù: sequence / order
却: què: but / however
表示: biǎoshì: to express / to state
首先: shǒuxiān: first (of all)
好处: hǎochu: benefit / advantage
其次: qícì: next / secondly
有限: yǒuxiàn: limited / finite
世界: shìjiè: world
最后: zuìhòu: finally
养成: yǎngchéng: to form (a habit) / to acquire
阅读: yuèdú: to read / reading
习惯: xíguàn: habit / usual practice
使: shǐ: to make
真正: zhēnzhèng: genuine / real
成为: chéngwéi: to become / to turn into
兴趣: xìngqù: interest (desire to know about sth)
许多: xǔduō: many / a lot of / much
好处: hǎochu: benefit / advantage
丰富: fēngfù: to enrich / rich
知识: zhīshi: knowledge
同时: tóngshí: at the same time / simultaneously
情感: qínggǎn: feeling / emotion
使: shǐ: to make
生活: shēnghuó: life
精彩: jīngcǎi: wonderful / marvelous / brilliant

“读书好(hǎo),读好(hǎo)书,好(hào)读书” .虽然这 句话只用了三个相同的汉字,但是不同的顺序却 表示了不同的意思。首先,"读书好”说的是读书有 很多好处;其次,每个人的时间都是有限的,不 可能把世界上每一本书都读完,所以要读好的书;最后, "好读书”就是要养成阅读的习惯,使读书 真正成为自己的兴趣爱好。阅读有许多好处,它能丰富你的知识,让你找到解决问题的办法;同时,它还会丰富你的情感,使你的生活更精彩。所以,让阅读成为你的习惯吧!

“Dúshū hǎo, dú hǎo shū, hào dúshū”. Suīrán zhè jù huà zhǐ yòngle sān gè xiāngtóng de hànzì, dànshì bùtóng de shùnxù què biǎo shì liǎo bùtóng de yìsi. Shǒuxiān,"dúshū hǎo” shuō de shì dúshū yǒu hěnduō hǎochù; qícì, měi gèrén de shíjiān dōu shì yǒuxiàn de, bù kěnéng bǎ shìjiè shàng měi yī běn shū dōu dú wán, suǒyǐ yào dú hǎo de shū; zuìhòu, "hào dúshū” jiùshì yào yǎngchéng yuèdú de xíguàn, shǐ dúshū zhēnzhèng chéngwéi zìjǐ de xìngqù àihào. Yuèdú yǒu xǔduō hǎochù, tā néng fēngfù nǐ de zhīshì, ràng nǐ zhǎodào jiějué wèntí de bànfǎ; tóngshí, tā hái huì fēngfù nǐ de qínggǎn, shǐ nǐ de shēnghuó gèng jīngcǎi. Suǒyǐ, ràng yuèdú chéngwéi nǐ de xíguàn ba!

Reading is good, read good books, to be fond of reading. Although this sentence only uses three identical Chinese characters, but the different sequences have different meanings. First of all, "reading is good" means that reading has many benefits; secondly, everyone's time is limited, it is impossible to read every book in the world, so you must read good books; finally, "to be fond of reading "It is to develop the habit of reading and make reading a real hobby. Reading has many benefits. It can enrich your knowledge and let you find solutions to problems; at the same time, it will also enrich your feelings and make your life more exciting. So, let reading become your habit!

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