[EP 548] New HSK 5 Voc 124-126 (Intermediate): 出汗、出于、初期 || 新汉语水平3.0中级词汇5 || Join My Daily Live

[EP 548] New HSK 5 Voc 124-126 (Intermediate): 出汗、出于、初期 || 新汉语水平3.0中级词汇5 || Join My Daily Live
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New HSK 5-124: 出汗chū hàn [v. + o.]
[New Vocab] to perspire; to sweat
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洗桑拿时，人会大量出汗。
洗桑拿時，人會大量出汗。
xǐ sāng ná shí , rén huì dà liàng chū hàn .
People sweat a lot in a steam bath.
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S + body part + 出汗/冒汗/流汗(v.)。 Sweat spring up on + body part.
老林在大太阳下工作了两小时，他的额头冒出汗来。
老林在大太陽下工作了兩小時，他的額頭冒出汗來。
lǎo lín zài dà tài yáng xià gōng zuò le liǎng xiǎo shí , tā de é tóu mào chū hàn lái .
He worked under the heat of the sun for 2 hours, sweat sprang up on his forehead.
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他一看到美女，就全身出汗，紧张得不得了。
他一看到美女，就全身出汗，緊張得不得了。
tā yī kàn dào měi nǚ , jiù quán shēn chū hàn , jǐn zhāng de bù dé liǎo .
Upon seeing a pretty woman, he’ll sweat all over and feel extremely nervous.
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(v.) 成语:
满头(身)大汗 = 汗流浃背 = 气喘吁吁 = 气喘如牛 = 上气不接下气
= 挥汗成雨 (工作、农事)
耗费大量的体能
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汗水/汗珠/汗腺
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他满头大汗。
他滿頭大汗。
tā mǎn tóu dà hàn .
He sweated all over his head.
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他爬到山顶后，满身大汗、气喘吁吁。
他爬到山頂後，滿身大汗、氣喘吁吁。
tā pá dào shān dǐng hòu , mǎn shēn dà hàn , qì chuǎn xū xū .
After he reached the mountaintop, he was sweating all over and panting.
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(n.) 出汗 perspiration
天热时出汗可使皮肤降温。
天热时出汗可使皮肤降温。
tiān rè shí chū hàn kě shǐ pí fū jiàng wēn .
Perspiration cools the skin in hot weather.
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出汗=冒汗=流汗
房间里太闷热了，每个人都一直出汗。
房間裡太悶熱了，每個人都一直出汗。
fáng jiān lǐ tài mēn rè le , měi ge rén dōu yī zhí chū hàn .
The room was too stuffy, everyone kept sweating.
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小莉觉得不舒服，她脸色苍白，而且大量出汗。
小莉覺得不舒服，她臉色蒼白，而且大量出汗。
xiǎo lì jué de bù shū fu , tā liǎn sè cāng bái , ér qiě dà liàng chū hàn .
Xiao-li felt uncomfortable. Her face turned pale and sweated a lot.
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出冷汗chū lěng hàn /冒冷汗
be in a cold sweat
因紧张、害怕或身体不舒服。
当他的谎言被揭穿时，他冒出了一身冷汗。
當他的謊言被揭穿時，他冒出了一身冷汗。
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New HSK 5-125: 出于/出於chū yú [prep.]
[New Vocab] due to; to stem from
由于、鉴于、是因为
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(1) 来自于，源自于 originate from; stem from
这幅画是出(自)于张大千之手。
這幅畫是出(自)於張大千之手。
zhè fú huà shì chū( zì) yú zhāng dà qiān zhī shǒu .
This painting is made by Chiang-Daqen.
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青出于蓝(胜于蓝)[adj.] green is originated from blue
青出於藍(勝於藍) qīng chū yú lán( shèng yú lán)
excel one's master; more successful than one’s teacher
(学生比老师/师父还优秀、成功)
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(原句：青出于蓝，胜于蓝)
青色是蓝色调出来的，却比蓝色美
学生比老师更加优秀
徒弟比师父还成功
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(2) 是因为、由于 out of; due to; because of
他做这件事完全出于好意。
他做這件事完全出於好意。
tā zuò zhè jiàn shì wán quán chū yú hǎo yì .
He did it all out of kindness.
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我出于好奇，打开了这个来路不明的箱子。
我出於好奇，打開了這個來路不明的箱子。
wǒ chū yú hào qí , dǎ kāi le zhè gè lái lù bù míng de xiāng zi .
I opened this box of unknown origin out of curiosity.
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她出于虚荣心而那样做。
她出於虛榮心而那樣做。
tā chū yú xū róng xīn ér nà yàng zuò .
She did that out of vanity.
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出于无知，他做出了错误的决定。
出於無知，他做出了錯誤的決定。
chū yú wú zhī , tā zuò chū le cuò wù de jué dìng .
He made the wrong decision out of ignorance
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New HSK 5-126: 初期chūqī [n.]
[New Vocab] initial stage; beginning period
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Antonyms: 末期 , 晚期--
Synonyms 早期,最初 ,前期
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我爷爷患有初期的阿兹海默症。
我爺爺患有初期的阿茲海默症。
wǒ yé ye huàn yǒu chū qī de ā zī hǎi mò zhèng .
My grandfather is in the early stages of Alzheimer's Disease.
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汉语学习初期会遇到很多困难。
漢語學習初期會遇到很多困難。
hàn yǔ xué xí chū qī huì yù dào hěn duō kùn nan .
There are many difficulties at the beginning period of learning Chinese.
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这家公司在初期就开始快速发展。
這家公司在初期就開始快速發展。
zhè jiā gōng sī zài chū qī jiù kāi shǐ kuài sù fā zhǎn .
The company started to develop fast at an early stage.
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肺癌难以诊断，尤其是在初期阶段。
肺癌難以診斷，尤其是在初期階段。
fèi ái nán yǐ zhěn duàn , yóu qí shì zài chū qī jiē duàn .
Lung cancer is difficult to diagnose especially during the first stages.
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