热身 Warm-up
我每天六点起床 - I get up at six every day. Match pictures with phrases.
起床qǐ chuáng
A. get up
跑步pǎo bù
D. run/jog
吃药chī yào
B. take medicine
生病shēng bìng
E. get sick
休息xiūxi
F. rest
出院chū yuàn
C. leave hospital
课文一：在运动场
Text 1: On the playground
A: 你很少生病，是不是喜欢运动？
Nǐ hěn shǎo shēng bìng, shì bu shì xǐhuan yùndòng? (You seldom get sick, do you like sports?)
B: 是啊，我每天早上都要出去跑步。
Shì a, wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang dōu yào chūqu pǎobù. (Yes, I go out for a jog every morning.)
A: 你每天几点起床？
Nǐ měi tiān jǐ diǎn qǐ chuáng? (What time do you get up?)
B: 我每天六点起床。
Wǒ měi tiān liù diǎn qǐ chuáng. (I get up at six every day.)
生词 New Words
- 生病 (shēng bìng) - v. to fall ill, to be sick
- 每 (měi) - pron. every, each
- 早上 (zǎoshang) - n. morning
- 跑步 (pǎo bù) - v. to run, to jog
- 起床 (qǐ chuáng) - v. to get up, to get out of bed
课文二：在医院
Text 2: In the hospital
A: 吃药了吗？现在身体怎么样？
Chī yào le ma? Xiànzài shēntǐ zěnmeyàng? (Did you take your medicine? How do you feel now?)
B: 吃了。现在好多了。
Chī le. Xiànzài hǎo duō le. (Yes, I did. I feel much better now.)
A: 什么时候能出院？
Shénme shíhou néng chū yuàn? (When can you leave the hospital?)
B: 医生说下个星期。
Yīshēng shuō xià ge xīngqī. (Next week according to the doctor.)
生词 New Words
- 药 (yào) - n. medicine, drug
- 身体 (shēntǐ) - n. body
- 出院 (chū yuàn) - v. to leave hospital
- 出 (chū) - v. to come/go out
课文三：在操场
Text 3: On the playground (focus: age & height)
A: 大卫今年多大？
Dàwèi jīnnián duō dà? (How old is David?)
B: 二十多岁。
Èrshí duō suì. (Over 20 years old.)
A: 他多高？
Tā duō gāo? (How tall is he?)
B: 一米八几。
Yī mǐ bā jǐ. (He is more than 180cm tall.)
A: 你怎么知道这么多啊？
Nǐ zěnme zhīdào zhème duō a? (How come you know so much?)
B: 他是我同学。
Tā shì wǒ tóngxué. (He is my classmate.)
生词 New Words
- 高 (gāo) - adj. tall, high
- 米 (mǐ) - m. meter
- 知道 (zhīdào) - v. to know
语法：用“是不是”的问句
Questions using "是不是" (shì bu shì - literally "yes or no") are used to confirm a guess or assumption.
你很少生病，是不是喜欢运动？
Nǐ hěn shǎo shēngbìng, shì bu shì xǐhuan yùndòng? (You seldom get sick, (is it that) you like sports?)
语法：代词“每”
The pronoun "每" (měi) means "every" or "each". It's used before a measure word.
- 每天 (měitiān) - every day
- 每年 (měinián) - every year
- 每个星期 (měi ge xīngqī) - every week
语法：疑问代词“多”
The interrogative pronoun "多" (duō) is used before an adjective to ask about the degree of something. A specific quantity should be given in the answer.
- 你多大？ (Nǐ duō dà?) - How old are you? (lit. you how big?)
- 他多高？ (Tā duō gāo?) - How tall is he? (lit. he how tall?)
文化小贴士 Cultural Tip
在中国问年龄 (Asking age in China):
- 对小孩 (For children, typically under 10): 你几岁了？ (Nǐ jǐ suì le?) - How old are you?
- 对同龄人或年轻人 (For peers or young people): 你多大了？ (Nǐ duō dà le?) - How old are you? (This lesson's focus)
- 对长辈 (For elders, respectfully): 您多大年纪了？ (Nín duō dà niánjì le?) or 您高寿？(Nín gāoshòu?) - How old are you? (very respectful)
Choosing the right phrase shows respect and cultural awareness.
本课词汇总览 Vocabulary Summary
起床 (qǐ chuáng) v. get up
跑步 (pǎo bù) v. run/jog
吃药 (chī yào) v. take medicine
生病 (shēng bìng) v. get sick
休息 (xiūxi) v. rest
出院 (chū yuàn) v. leave hospital
每 (měi) pron. every
早上 (zǎoshang) n. morning
药 (yào) n. medicine
身体 (shēntǐ) n. body
出 (chū) v. to go out
高 (gāo) adj. tall
米 (mǐ) m. meter
知道 (zhīdào) v. to know
忙 (máng) adj. busy
时间 (shíjiān) n. time
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