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能愿动词(2):可以

HSK 2

基本语义及用法

Basic Meaning & Usage

表示某事可能或能够发生,也可以表示主观上允许某事发生。
It indicates that something may or can happen or something is subjectively allowed to happen.

典型例句和对话

Example Sentences & Conversations

Zài jiā.
(在家)
(At home)
Bàba: Míngtiān wǒmen gàn shénme ne?
爸爸:明天我们干什么呢?
Father: What shall we do tomorrow?
Xuéxiào bàngōngshì ménwài.
(学校办公室门外)
(Outside the school office)
Nǚ’ér: Míngtiān xiūxi, wǒmen kěyǐ qù kàn diànyǐng.
女儿:明天休息,我们可以去看电影。
Daughter: Tomorrow is a day off, so we can go to the movies.
Xuésheng: Lǎoshī, wǒ kěyǐ jìnlái ma?
学生:老师,我可以进来吗?
Student: Teacher, may I come in?
Lùbiān.
(路边)
(By the roadside)
Lǎoshī: Jìnlái ba.
老师:进来吧。
Teacher: Come in.
Jǐngchá: Zhèr bù kěyǐ tíngchē.
警察:这儿不可以停车。
Police officer: Parking is not allowed here.
Sījī: Hǎo de, wǒ mǎshàng kāizǒu.
司机:好的,我马上开走。
Driver: All right, I will drive away immediately.

补充例句

Additional Examples

Xiàbān le, wǒmen kěyǐ zǒu le.
下班了,我们可以走了。
The workday is over, so we can leave now.
Túshūguǎn lǐ bù kěyǐ dàshēng shuōhuà.
图书馆里不可以大声说话。
You are not allowed to speak loudly in the library.
Nǐ kěyǐ zhǎo tā bāngmáng.
你可以找他帮忙。
You can ask him for help.
Tǐyùguǎn lǐ bù kěyǐ chī dōngxi.
体育馆里不可以吃东西。
Eating is not allowed in the gymnasium.
Wǒmen kěyǐ chūfā le ma?
我们可以出发了吗?
May we set off now?
Nǐ kě bù kěyǐ dāying wǒ?
你可不可以答应我?
Can you agree to my request?

结构特点

Structural Features

Néngyuàn dòngcí “kěyǐ” yòng zài dòngcíxìng chéngfèn de qiánbian.
能愿动词“可以”用在动词性成分的前边。
The modal verb 可以 is placed before a verbal element.
Kěndìng xíngshì: S + kěyǐ + VP.
肯定形式:S + 可以 + VP
Affirmative form: S + 可以 + VP
Wǒmen kěyǐ qù kàn diànyǐng.
我们可以去看电影。
We can go to the movies.
Fǒudìng xíngshì: S + bù + kěyǐ + VP.
否定形式:S + 不 + 可以 + VP
Negative form: S + 不 + 可以 + VP
Tǐyùguǎn lǐ bù kěyǐ chī dōngxi.
体育馆里不可以吃东西。
Eating is not allowed in the gymnasium.
Zhèngfǎn yíwèn xíngshì: S + kě + bù + kěyǐ + VP?
③正反疑问形式:S + 可 + 不 + 可以 + VP?
Affirmative-negative question form: S + 可 + 不 + 可以 + VP?
Nǐ kě bù kěyǐ dāying wǒ?
你可不可以答应我?
Can you agree to my request?

小提示

Tips

“Kěyǐ” biǎoshì kěnéng shí, qí fǒudìng xíngshì tōngcháng yòng “bùnéng”, bú yòng “bù kěyǐ”, “kěyǐ” biǎoshì yǔnxǔ shí, qí fǒudìng xíngshì kěyǐ yòng “bù kěyǐ”, yě kěyǐ yòng “bùnéng”. Lìrú:
“可以”表示可能时,其否定形式通常用“不能”,不用“不可以”;“可以”表示允许时,其否定形式可以用“不可以”,也可以用“不能”。例如:
When 可以 expresses possibility, its negative form normally uses 不能, not 不可以. When 可以 expresses permission, its negative form may use either 不可以 or 不能. For example:
*Míngtiān shàngkè, wǒmen bù kěyǐ qù kàn diànyǐng le.
*明天上课,我们不可以去看电影了。
Míngtiān shàngkè, wǒmen bùnéng qù kàn diànyǐng le.
明天上课,我们不能去看电影了。
We have classes tomorrow, so we cannot go to the movies.
Zhèr bù kěyǐ tíngchē.
这儿不可以停车。
Parking is not allowed here.
Zhèr bùnéng tíngchē.
这儿不能停车。
You cannot park here.
“Kěyǐ” biǎoshì yǔnxǔ shí, tā de fǒudìng xíngshì kěyǐ yòng “bù kěyǐ”, dàn hěn shǎo yòng “bù kěyǐ” lái dāndú huídá wèntí, huídá wèntí shí tōngcháng shuō “bùxíng”. Lìrú:
“可以”表示允许时,它的否定形式可以用“不可以”,但很少用“不可以”来单独回答问题,回答问题时通常说“不行”。例如:
When 可以 expresses permission, its negative form may use 不可以. However, 不可以 is rarely used alone to answer a question. When answering a question, 不行 is normally used. For example:
A: Wǒmen kěyǐ chūfā le ma?
A:我们可以出发了吗?
A: May we set off now?
B: *Hái bù kěyǐ.
B:*还不可以。
B: Hái bùxíng.
B:还不行。
B: Not yet.
能愿动词(2):可以

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