Question 1

How do you pronounce 艰苦奋斗?

Accepted Answer

艰苦奋斗 is pronounced "jiānkǔ-fèndòu" in Mandarin Chinese. Click the audio icon to hear the native pronunciation. The word is classified as HSK 7-9 level vocabulary.

Question 2

What does 艰苦奋斗 mean?

Accepted Answer

艰苦奋斗 (jiānkǔ-fèndòu) means: to struggle arduously.

Question 3

How do you write 艰苦奋斗 in Chinese?

Accepted Answer

艰苦奋斗 is written with 4 characters. View the stroke order animation above to learn the correct way to write each character. The traditional form is 艱苦奮鬥.

Question 4

What are example sentences using 艰苦奋斗?

Accepted Answer

See the examples section above for multiple sentences using 艰苦奋斗 in context, with pinyin pronunciation and translations in your selected language. Each example includes audio pronunciation to help you learn proper usage.

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Traditional:

Zhuyin:

Word Relationships

Word Relationships

Examples

Character relationships for 艰苦奋斗 (jiānkǔ-fèndòu)

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Keep this HSK word in your study plan

Traditional:

Zhuyin:

Word Relationships

Word Relationships

Examples

Related words by character connection

艰苦HSK 5

艰辛HSK 6

艰难HSK 6

艰巨HSK 7-9

艰险HSK 7-9

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