成语故事：约法三章

1• 427• 89• HSK 3 • 2min

刘Liú邦bāng的de大dà军jūn打dǎ到dào了le秦Qín的de都dū城chéng咸xián阳yáng城chéng下xià。秦Qín王wáng子zǐ婴yīng出chū城chéng投tóu降xiáng。刘Liú邦bāng进jìn了le咸xián阳yáng便biàn想xiǎng住zhù进jìn皇宫huánggōng。谋móu臣chén张Zhāng良liáng和hé大dà将jiàng樊Fán哙kuài劝告quàngào他tā说shuō，贪tān图tú享受xiǎngshòu会huì失去shīqù民mín心xīn，导致dǎozhì失shī败bài。刘Liú邦bāng接jiē受shòu了le他tā们men的de劝告quàngào，就jiù把bǎ宫廷gōngtíng里lǐ的de珍zhēn宝bǎo财物cáiwù都dōu贴tiē上shàng封fēng条tiáo，派pài人rén保管bǎoguǎn。自zì己jǐ带dài领lǐng部队bùduì退tuì出chū了le咸xián阳yáng，驻zhù扎zhā在zài离lí城chéng几jǐ十shí里lǐ的de霸bà上shàng。然rán后hòu，刘Liú邦bāng把bǎ附fù近jìn有yǒu名míng望wàng的de人rén都dōu请qǐng来lái；对duì他tā们men说shuō：“这zhè些xiē年nián来lái，老百姓lǎobǎixìng被bèi秦Qín朝cháo的de刑xíng罚fá害hài苦kǔ了le。人rén们men只zhǐ要yào聚jù在zài一yì起qǐ说shuō句jù对duì秦Qín朝cháo不bù满mǎn的de话huà，就jiù要yào杀shā头tóu；议论yìlùn国guó事shì就jiù要yào灭miè族zú，实shí在zài是shì太tài残cán暴bào了le！现xiàn在zài我wǒ给gěi大dà家jiā约定yuēdìng三sān条tiáo法fǎ纪jì：一yī是shì杀shā人rén的de必bì须xū偿cháng命mìng；二èr是shì无故wúgù伤害shānghài人rén的de必bì须xū判pàn罪zuì，三sān是shì偷tōu盗dào财物cáiwù的de要yào受shòu惩chéng罚fá（原yuán文wén是shì‘与yǔ父fù老lǎo约yuē，法fǎ三sān章zhāng耳ěr：杀shā人rén者zhě死sǐ，伤shāng人rén及jí盗dào抵dǐ罪zuì’）。”刘Liú邦bāng这zhè三sān条tiáo法fǎ纪jì，简jiǎn单dān明míng白bai，合hé情qíng合理hélǐ，大dà家jiā一致yīzhì拥yōng护hù。有yǒu了le这zhè三sān条tiáo，混hùn乱luàn的de咸xián阳yáng城chéng很hěn快kuài就jiù安ān定dìng下xià来lái了le。

成语chéngyǔ“约yuē法fǎ三sān章zhāng”就jiù是shì由yóu刘Liú邦bāng说shuō的de“与yǔ父fù老lǎo约yuē，法fǎ三sān章zhāng耳ěr”简jiǎn化huà而ér成chéng。“约yuē”是shì约定yuēdìng；“法fǎ”是shì法fǎ律lǜ；“三sān章zhāng”就jiù是shì三sān条tiáo。现xiàn在zài用yòng时shí“三sān章zhāng”已yǐ不bù是shì实shí数shù，而ér是shì拿ná这zhè个ge成语chéngyǔ作zuò比喻bǐyù，指zhǐ订dìng立lì几jǐ条tiáo简jiǎn单dān明míng白bai的de条tiáo款kuǎn来lái共gòng同tóng遵守zūnshǒu。

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