成语故事：偃旗息鼓

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三sān国guó时shí候hòu，曹cháo操cāo为wèi了le夺取duóqǔ汉hàn中zhōng，派pài人rén运yùn来lái不bù少shǎo粮食liángshi，储chǔ备bèi在zài北běi山shān脚jiǎo下xià。
蜀shǔ国guó的de老lǎo将jiàng黄huáng忠zhōng得dé到dào消xiāo息xi后hòu，就jiù带dài兵bīng去qù偷tōu袭xí，想xiǎng把bǎ粮食liángshi夺duó过guò来lái。可kě是shì遇yù到dào了le大批dàpī曹cháo军jūn，陷xiàn入rù重zhòng围wéi。幸亏xìngkuī赵zhào云yún前qián去qù接jiē应yìng，才cái救jiù出chū了le黄huáng忠zhōng。
这zhè时shí候hou曹cháo操cāo人rén马mǎ众多zhòngduō，紧jǐn追zhuī蜀shǔ兵bīng不bù放fàng。赵zhào云yún刚gāng回huí到dào军jūn营yíng，曹cháo操cāo的de兵bīng马mǎ就jiù杀shā过guò来lái了le。赵zhào云yún想xiǎng：敌人dírén多duō，来lái势shì猛měng，自zì己jǐ力量lìliang单薄dānbó，硬yìng拼pīn不bù能néng取胜qǔshèng。他tā估gū计jì曹cháo操cāo并bìng不bù了liǎo解jiě他tā的de实shí力lì，就jiù做zuò出chū了le一yī个gè大胆dàdǎn的de决jué定dìng。他tā吩fēn咐fu士兵shìbīng放fàng倒dǎo所suǒ有yǒu的de旗qí帜zhì，停tíng息xī军jūn营yíng里lǐ的de鼓gǔ声shēng，大dà开kāi营门yíngmén等待děngdài曹cháo兵bīng。
曹cháo操cāo的de兵bīng马mǎ来lái到dào营yíng前qián，只zhǐ见jiàn营门yíngmén大dà开kāi，军jūn营yíng里lǐ空kōng空kōng荡dàng荡dàng，安ān安ān静jìng静jìng，连lián一面yīmiàn旗qí帜zhì、一yī个gè人rén影yǐng都dōu看kàn不bù到dào。曹cháo军jūn怀huái疑yí这zhè里lǐ埋mái伏fú了le重zhòng兵bīng，于yú是shì掉diào转zhuǎn方fāng向xiàng撤chè退tuì了le。
曹cháo兵bīng刚gāng刚gāng后hòu撤chè，突tū然rán后面hòumian鼓gǔ声shēng、喊hǎn杀shā声shēng响xiǎng成chéng了le一yī片piàn。蜀shǔ兵bīng冲chōng出chū军jūn营yíng，追zhuī杀shā过guò来lái，但dàn见jiàn飞fēi箭jiàn如rú雨yǔ，吓xià得dé曹cháo兵bīng到dào处chù逃跑táopǎo，自zì相xiāng践jiàn踏tà，结jié果guǒ遭zāo到dào惨cǎn败bài。
刘liú备bèi第dì二èr天tiān赶gǎn来lái慰wèi问wèn，夸kuā赞zàn他tā说shuō：“赵zhào子zǐ龙lóng一身yīshēn都dōu是shì胆dǎn啊a！
由yóu这zhè个gè故gù事shi产生chǎnshēng了le“偃yǎn旗qí息xī鼓gǔ”和hé“一身yīshēn是shì胆dǎn”两liǎng个gè成语chéngyǔ，“偃yǎn旗qí”是shì放fàng倒dǎo旗qí子zì；“息xī鼓gǔ”是shì停tíng息xī鼓gǔ声shēng。现xiàn在zài凡fán是shì事shì情qing停止tíngzhǐ进jìn行xíng或huò者zhě声shēng势shì越yuè来lái越yuè弱ruò都dōu可kě以yǐ用yòng“偃yǎn旗qí息xī鼓gǔ”来lái比喻bǐyù。“一身yīshēn是shì胆dǎn”用来yònglái赞zàn扬yáng那nà些xiē极其jíqí勇yǒng敢gǎn的de人rén。

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