词义 Definition
兼 (jiān): simultaneously; concurrently; to hold two or more posts.
职 (zhí): duty; job; post; office.
Together, 兼职 refers to holding a secondary job in addition to a primary one, or more generally, a part-time job.
例句 1 Example 1
我想找一份兼职。
I'd like to find a part-time job.
例句 2 Example 2
我以前兼职过服务生。
I used to be a part-time waiter.
词汇 Vocabulary
- 想 (xiǎng): to want; to think
- 找 (zhǎo): to look for; to find
- 一份 (yī fèn): a measure word for jobs, documents, portions
- 以前 (yǐqián): before; previously
- 过 (guò): (particle) indicates past experience
- 服务生 (fúwùshēng): waiter; server
语法点 Grammar
- 想找一份 (xiǎng zhǎo yī fèn)...: "Want to find a..." - Common structure for expressing the desire to find something, often a job.
一份
is a key measure word. - ...过 (...guò): Placed after a verb,
过
indicates that an action has been experienced in the past. E.g.,兼职过 (jiānzhí guò)
- have worked part-time before. - 动词性 (Verb Nature):
兼职
can act as a verb (e.g., 我兼职 - I do a part-time job) or a noun (e.g., 一份兼职 - a part-time job).
文化背景 Cultural Context
In China, like in many countries, taking a 兼职 (jiānzhí) is common, especially for students looking to gain work experience and earn extra money. It's also increasingly popular among working professionals as a "side hustle" (副业 - fùyè) to supplement income or pursue passions. The types of part-time jobs vary widely, from tutoring and retail to delivery services and freelance online work. The gig economy has further expanded opportunities for 兼职.