例句一
Example 1
你的手干净吗?
Are your hands clean?
例句二
Example 2
请把房间打扫干净。
Please clean the room.
语法要点
Grammar Points
- 干净 (gānjìng): An adjective. "我的房间很干净。" (My room is very clean.)
- 吗 (ma): Particle used at the end of a declarative sentence to form a yes/no question. "手干净吗？" (Are hands clean?)
- 把 (bǎ) sentence: S + 把 + O + V + Complement. "请把房间打扫干净。" (Please clean [take] the room and clean it until it's clean). This structure emphasizes the disposal of or effect on the object.
- 打扫干净 (dǎsǎo gānjìng): Verb-complement structure. 打扫 (dǎsǎo - to sweep/clean) is the action, and 干净 (gānjìng - clean) is the result.
文化背景
Cultural Context
Cleanliness (干净) is highly valued in Chinese culture, both personally and in one's environment. A clean home is often seen as a reflection of an orderly mind and a welcoming space for guests. Public campaigns for hygiene are common, emphasizing collective responsibility for a clean environment. The concept extends beyond physical cleanliness to metaphorical "purity" or "integrity" in some contexts.
轮到你了！
Your Turn!
你能用“干净”造个句吗？
Can you make a sentence with "干净"?
Share with us in the comments!
