adv. 表示预测的准确性和必然性, certainly, must, bound to

n. 毛病, 缺点, malady, shortcoming, drawback

absolutely necessary, indispensable, essential

由于工作上或制度上的漏洞而引起的有害的事情

v. 轻视, 看不起, to despise, to scorn, to look down upon

refuge, to take refuge, to seek asylum (political etc)