[EP 566] New HSK 7-9: Voc 126-128 (Advanced): 卑鄙、悲哀、悲观 || 新汉语水平 7-9 高级词汇 || Join My Daily Live

[EP 566] New HSK 7-9: Voc 126-128 (Advanced): 卑鄙、悲哀、悲观 || 新汉语水平 7-9 高级词汇 || Join My Daily Live
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New HSK 7-9-126: 卑鄙bēi bǐ [adj.]
[原hsk 6] 个性粗劣，常用低级下流的手段对待别人
base; mean; contemptible; despicable (贬义词)
Synonym: 鄙俚 鄙俗 卑劣 下流
Antonyms: 高尚 崇高
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[常用词：卑鄙小人、卑鄙的伎俩、手段]
你是个卑鄙的小人！
你是個卑鄙的小人！
nǐ shì gè bēi bǐ de xiǎo rén !
You are a contemptible worm!
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那是卑鄙的伎俩！
那是卑鄙的伎倆！
nà shi bēi bǐ de jì liǎng !
That was a mean trick!
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这样的手段实在太卑鄙了！
這樣的手段實在太卑鄙了！
zhè yàng de shǒu duàn shí zài tài bēi bǐ le !
How despicable are such means!
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她偷偷跟她闰蜜的男友谈恋爱，这实在太卑鄙了。
她偷偷跟她閏蜜的男友談戀愛，這實在太卑鄙了。
tā tōu tōu gēn tā rùn mì de nán yǒu tán liàn ài , zhè shí zài tài bēi bǐ le .
She secretly dated with her best friend’s boyfriend. This was so mean!
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他太卑鄙了，他不但在老板面前说我坏话，还抄袭我的想法。
他太卑鄙了，他不但在老板面前說我壞話，還抄襲我的想法。
tā tài bēi bǐ le , tā bù dàn zài lǎo bǎn miàn qián shuō wǒ huài huà , hái chāo xí wǒ de xiǎng fǎ .
He was so mean. He not only spoke ill of me in front of the boss, but copied my ideas.
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卑鄙龌龊 /卑鄙齷齪 bēi bǐ wò chuò
sordid and contemptible (idiom); vile and repulsive (esp. character or action)
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他不但是个卑鄙的人，而且是个蠢才。
他不但是个卑鄙的人，而且是个蠢才。
tā bù dàn shì gè bēi bǐ de rén , ér qiě shì gè chǔn cái .
He is not only a mean man, but a fool.
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New HSK 7-9-127: 悲哀bēi āi [adj./n.]
[原hsk 6] grieved; sorrowful伤心难过、悲伤哀痛
Synonyms 伤心 难受 难过 悲伤 伤感 哀伤 哀愁 悲戚 伤悲 悲愁
Antonym 欢乐
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(adj.-1) grieved; sorrowful (not common usage) - we use 伤心, 难过, 悲伤much more often
他为自己不幸的遭遇感到悲哀。
他為自己不幸的遭遇感到悲哀。
tā wèi zì jǐ bù xìng de zāo yù gǎn dào bēi āi .
He felt sad for his own misfortune.
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我们为他的不幸感到悲哀。
我們為他的不幸感到悲哀。
wǒ men wèi tā de bú xìng gǎn dào bēi āi .
We felt sad for his misfortune.
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听到这个坏消息，他露出了悲哀的表情。
聽到這個壞消息，他露出了悲哀的表情。
tīng dào zhè gè huài xiāo xī , tā lòu chū le bēi āi de biǎo qíng .
Hearing this bad news, he showed a sorrowful expression.
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(adj.-2) pathetic; pitiful –可悲 Used more often
真悲哀！为了私利，他做出了这么卑鄙的事。
真悲哀！為了私利，他做出了這麼卑鄙的事。
zhēn bēi āi ! wèi le sī lì , tā zuò chū le zhè me bēi bǐ de shì .
Sad, really. He did such a mean thing for his own benefits.
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人失去了梦想，是多么悲哀的事情。
人失去了夢想，是多麼悲哀的事情。
rén shī qù le mèng xiǎng , shì duō me bēi āi de shì qíng .
How pitiful it is, when one loses his dreams.
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你为了金钱丧失了尊严，我真为你感到悲哀！
你為了金錢喪失了尊嚴，我真為你感到悲哀！
nǐ wèi le jīn qián sàng shī le zūn yán , wǒ zhēn wèi nǐ gǎn dào bēi āi !
You lost your honor for money. I feel sorry for you.
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(n.) pity, sorrow, sadness
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没有朋友是我最大的悲哀。
沒有朋友是我最大的悲哀。
méi yǒu péng yǒu shì wǒ zuì dà de bēi āi .
Without having any friends is my biggest sorrow.
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悲哀常常紧随著快乐。
悲哀常常緊隨著快樂。
bēi āi cháng cháng jǐn suí zhe kuài lè .
Sorrow often follows happiness.
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他的悲哀写在他的脸上。
他的悲哀寫在他的臉上。
tā de bēi āi xiě zài tā de liǎn shang .
His sorrow was written on his face.
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CF:
“哀伤” is usually a noun, while “悲伤” and “悲哀” are usually adjective.
“哀伤”, “悲伤” both could mean severe sadness, and are often used in the context that one has lost someone he loved or something he valued.
Though “悲哀” could mean sadness in some context (like on a funeral), it mostly means “pitiful”, and is more often used to describe things rather than emotion.phr. His sorrow was written on his face.
==
New HSK 7-9-128: 悲观/悲觀bēi guān [adj.]
[原hsk 5] pessimistic颓丧消极，缺乏信心
Synonym: 灰心 绝望 消极 扫兴 失望 颓废 消沉
Antonyms: 乐观 达观
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悲观主义pessimism
悲观主义者 pessimist
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他的悲观情绪使得大家情绪低落。
他的悲觀情緒使得大家情緒低落。
tā de bēi guān qíng xù shǐ de dà jiā qíng xù dī luò .
His pessimism has the effect of depressing everyone.
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心理消极的人很悲观。
心理消極的人很悲觀。
xīn lǐ xiāo jí de rén hěn bēi guān .
Psychologically negative people are pessimistic.
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事情没有那么糟糕，你别那么悲观。
事情沒有那麼糟糕，你別那麼悲觀。
shì qíng méi yǒu nà me zāo gāo , nǐ bié nà me bēi guān .
This thing is not so bad, don't be so pessimistic.
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他是个很悲观的人。
他是個很悲觀的人。
tā shì gè hěn bēi guān de rén .
He is a very pessimistic person.
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悲观的人喜欢钻牛角尖。
悲觀的人喜歡鑽牛角尖。
bēi guān de rén xǐ huān zuàn niú jiǎo jiān .
Pessimistic people tend to think too much.