[EP 920] New HSK 5 Voc 228-229 (Intermediate): 罚、罚款、处罚 Part 2 || 新汉语水平3.0中级词汇5 || Join My Daily Live

[EP 920] New HSK 5 Voc 228-229 (Intermediate): 罚、罚款、处罚 p2|| 新汉语水平3.0中级词汇5 || Join My Daily Live
New HSK 5-228: 罚/罰fá [v.]
[New Vocab] to fine; to punish
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S + 罚 + O + V
老师罚他写十遍句子。
老師罰他寫十遍句子。
Lǎoshī fá tā xiě shí biàn jùzi.
The teacher punished him by making him write the sentence ten times.
(他被老师罚写句子。)
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被 + 罚/罚款/罚钱/处罚
公交车司机因闯红灯被交通警察罚500元。
公交車司機因闖紅燈被交通警察罰500元。
Gōngjiāochē sījī yīn chuǎng hóngdēng bèi jiāotōng jǐngchá fá 500 yuán.
The bus driver was fined 500 yuan by the traffic police for running a red light.
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餐厅禁止吸烟，否则会被罚款。
餐廳禁止吸煙，否則會被罰款。
Cāntīng jìnzhǐ xīyān, fǒuzé huì bèi fákuǎn.
Smoking is prohibited in the restaurant; otherwise, you will be fined.
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他因为超速被罚了。
他因為超速被罰了。
Tā yīnwèi chāosù bèi fá le
He was fined for speeding.
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罚站be made to stand as a punishment
罚写be made to write sentences many times as a punishment
他因为作弊被老师罚站。
他因為作弊被老師罰站。
Tā yīnwèi zuòbì bèi lǎoshī fá zhàn
He was made to stand as a punishment by the teacher for cheating.
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处罚 to punish (usually at school)
昨天我迟到了，老师处罚了我。
昨天我遲到了，老師處罰了我。
Zuótiān wǒ chídào le, lǎoshī chǔfá le wǒ.
Yesterday, I was late, and the teacher punished me.
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酒后驾车是违法行为，会受到罚款并可能被吊销驾照。
酒後駕車是違法行為，會受到罰款並可能被吊銷駕照。
Jiǔhòu jiàchē shì wéifǎ xíngwéi, huì shòudào fákuǎn bìng kěnéng bèi diàoxiāo jiàzhào.
Driving under the influence of alcohol is illegal and can result in fines and possibly the revocation of a driver's license.
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这家公司因为环境污染问题被政府罚了一大笔钱。
這家公司因為環境污染問題被政府罰了一大筆錢。
Zhè jiā gōngsī yīnwèi huánjìng wūrǎn wèntí bèi zhèngfǔ fále yī dà bǐ qián.
This company was fined a large sum of money by the government for environmental pollution issues.
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罚款 (fákuǎn): This term specifically means "fine" or "monetary penalty." It is used when someone is required to pay a sum of money as a penalty for a violation.
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处罚 (chǔfá): This term refers to "punishment" or "disciplinary action" in a broader sense.
Example: 学校对违纪学生进行了处罚。(Xuéxiào duì wéijì xuéshēng jìnxíngle chǔfá.)
Translation: The school took disciplinary action against the students who violated the rules.
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罚单 (fádān): This term translates to "penalty ticket" or "citation." It is often used in the context of traffic violations.
Example: 警察给他开了一张罚单。(Jǐngchá gěi tā kāile yī zhāng fádān.)
Translation: The police officer issued him a penalty ticket.
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罚球 (fáqiú): This term is used in sports, specifically in the context of free throws or penalty kicks.
Example: 篮球比赛中，他成功地投进了罚球。(Lánqiú bǐsài zhōng, tā chénggōng de tóujìnle fáqiú.)
Translation: In the basketball game, he successfully made the free throw.
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他受到了过于严历的惩罚。
我只好罚你去吃点苦头了。
他的行为使他受到了惩罚。
他们认为他有罪应受惩罚。
他受到的处罚是罪有应得。
不履行合同的罚款很重。
你输了，罚你把手表交给我。
对这些孩子的处罚过于严厉。
他交了一小笔罚款了事。
上天一定会惩罚你们的。