范围、协同副词（2）：一块儿、一起

HSK 1

基本语义及用法

Basic Meaning & Usage

表示协同，指在同一地点做某事或在空间上合在一处。

It indicates coordination, referring to doing something in the same place, or being joined with each other to form one whole.

典型例句和对话

Example Sentences & Conversations

zài jiàoshì

（在教室）

(In the classroom)

A: nǐ yǒu Zhōngguó péngyou ma?

A：你有中国朋友吗？

A: Do you have any Chinese friends?

B: yǒu, wǒmen cháng yíkuàir wánr.

B：有，我们常一块儿玩儿。

B: Yes, we often play together.

zài jiā

（在家）

(At home)

māma: míngtiān háizimen zhǔnbèi qù nǎr?

妈妈：明天孩子们准备去哪儿？

Mom: Where are the children planning to go tomorrow?

xǐyījī pángbiān

（洗衣机旁边）

(Beside the washing machine)

bàba: zhèxiē yīfu dōu yìqǐ xǐ ma?

爸爸：这些衣服都一起洗吗？

Dad: Are all these clothes going to be washed together?

māma: bù xíng, bái yīfu hé nàxiē yīfu bù néng yìqǐ xǐ.

妈妈：不行，白衣服和那些衣服不能一起洗。

Mom: No, white clothes cannot be washed together with those clothes.

补充例句

Additional Examples

lǎoshī hé tóngxuémen yíkuàir huí Běijīng.

老师和同学们一块儿回北京。

The teacher and the students are returning to Beijing together.

wǒmen méi yíkuàir qù Zhōngguó.

我们没一块儿去中国。

We did not go to China together.

wǒ yào gēn jiějie yíkuàir zǒu.

我要跟姐姐一块儿走。

I am going to leave together with my older sister.

wǒmen yìqǐ xué Zhōngwén ba.

我们一起学中文吧。

Let’s study Chinese together.

wǒ gēn nǚpéngyou yìqǐ kàn diànyǐng.

我跟女朋友一起看电影。

I watch a movie together with my girlfriend.

niúnǎi bù néng hé shénme yìqǐ chī?

牛奶不能和什么一起吃？

What cannot be consumed together with milk?

结构特点

Structural Features

“yíkuàir, yìqǐ” yìbān yòng zài dòngcíxìng chéngfèn qián, zuò zhuàngyǔ. tāmen yǔyì zhǐxiàng de chéngfèn yìbān shì liǎng ge huò liǎng ge yǐshàng de rén huò wù.

“一块儿、一起”一般用在动词性成分前，作状语。它们语义指向的成分一般是两个或两个以上的人或物。

“一块儿” and “一起” are generally used before a verbal component and function as adverbials. The element they semantically refer to is usually two or more people or things.

S复数 + 一块儿/一起 + VP

wǒmen cháng yíkuàir wánr.

我们常一块儿玩儿。

We often play together.