Today in History:1870 - The Franco-Prussian War breaks out

时间副词(1):马上

HSK 1

基本语义及用法

Basic Meaning & Usage

表示动作或情况在短时间内发生。
It indicates that an action or a situation will happen in a short time.

典型例句和对话

Example Sentences & Conversations

Zài yīyuàn.
(在医院)
(At the hospital)
Bìngrén: Yīshēng! Yīshēng!
病人:医生!医生!
Patient: Doctor! Doctor!
Hùshi: Yīshēng mǎshàng lái.
护士:医生马上来。
Nurse: The doctor will be here right away.
Zài jiàoshì.
(在教室)
(In the classroom)
A: Wǒmen yào zài zhèlǐ kǎoshì.
A:我们要在这里考试。
A: We are going to take the exam here.
B: Duìbuqǐ, wǒ mǎshàng zǒu.
B:对不起,我马上走。
B: Sorry, I’ll leave right away.
Zài jiā.
(在家)
(At home)
Bàba: Fàn zěnme hái méi hǎo?
爸爸:饭怎么还没好?
Dad: Why isn’t the meal ready yet?
Māma: Mǎshàng hǎo, bié jí.
妈妈:马上好,别急。
Mom: It’ll be ready right away. Don’t worry.

补充例句

Additional Examples

Wǒ mǎshàng dǎ diànhuà.
我马上打电话。
I’ll make the phone call right away.
Chē lái le, wǒ mǎshàng xiàqù.
车来了,我马上下去。
The car is here. I’ll go downstairs right away.
Wǒmen mǎshàng chūqù, nǐ míngtiān zài lái ba.
我们马上出去,你明天再来吧。
We’re going out right away. Come back tomorrow.
Wǒ de péngyou mǎshàng jiù dào.
我的朋友马上就到。
My friend will arrive very soon.
Nǐ děng yíxiàr, wǒ mǎshàng lái!
你等一下儿,我马上来!
Wait a moment. I’ll be right there!
Tā mǎshàng qù chēzhàn, nǐ shénme shíhou dào?
他马上去车站,你什么时候到?
He is going to the station right away. When will you arrive?

结构特点

Structural Features

“Mǎshàng” yòng zài zhǔyǔ hòu, dòngcí qián, zuò zhuàngyǔ, cháng yǔ “jiù” yìqǐ shǐyòng.
“马上”用在主语后、动词前,作状语,常与“就”一起使用。
“马上” is used after the subject and before the verb as an adverbial, and is often used together with “就”.
S + 马上(+ 就)+ VP
Wǒ mǎshàng jiù huí jiā.
我马上就回家。
I’ll go home right away.
Tā mǎshàng qù chēzhàn.
他马上去车站。
He’ll go to the station right away.

小提示

Tips

“Mǎshàng” kěyǐ yòngyú biǎodá wèi fāshēng de dòngzuò, yě kěyǐ yòngyú shuōmíng yǐjīng fāshēng de shìqing. Lìrú:
“马上”可以用于表达未发生的动作,也可以用于说明已经发生的事情。例如:
“马上” can be used to express an action that has not yet happened, and it can also be used to describe something that has already happened. For example:
Wǒ mǎshàng qù nǐ jiā.
我马上去你家。
I’ll go to your house right away.
Chē lái le, tā mǎshàng jiù pǎo le guòqu.
车来了,他马上就跑了过去。
The car arrived, and he immediately ran over to it.
时间副词(1):马上

Start the conversation

Be the first to share your thoughts!

Disclaimer