频率、重复副词(1)：常、常常

HSK 1

基本语义及用法

Basic Meaning & Usage

表示某个动作行为发生的频率高。

They indicate an action takes place frequently.

典型例句和对话

Example Sentences & Conversations

Zài jiàoshì.

（在教室）

(In the classroom)

A: Xiǎo Wáng bù huí jiā chīfàn ma?

A：小王不回家吃饭吗？

A: Doesn't Xiao Wang go home to eat?

B: Shì de, tā cháng qù fàndiàn chīfàn.

B：是的，他常去饭店吃饭。

B: Yes, he often goes to a restaurant to eat.

Zài jiàoshì.

（在教室）

(In the classroom)

A: Wǒ chángcháng bù chī zǎofàn.

A：我常常不吃早饭。

A: I often skip breakfast.

B: Zhè duì shēntǐ bù tài hǎo.

B：这对身体不太好。

B: That is not very good for your health.

Zài xiàbān lùshang.

（在下班路上）

(On the way home from work)

A: Zhème wǎn le, Xiǎo Wáng hái bù huí jiā ma?

A：这么晚了，小王还不回家吗？

A: It is so late. Isn't Xiao Wang going home yet?

B: Tā tài máng le, chángcháng hěn wǎn huí jiā.

B：他太忙了，常常很晚回家。

B: He is too busy and often gets home very late.

补充例句

Additional Examples

Tā cháng gēn dàjiā kāi wánxiào.

她常跟大家开玩笑。

She often jokes with everyone.

Wǒmen cháng qù yéye jiā.

我们常去爷爷家。

We often go to Grandpa's house.

Zhōumò nǐ cháng qù nǎr?

周末你常去哪儿？

Where do you often go on weekends?

Tā chángcháng zǒulù huí jiā.

他常常走路回家。

He often walks home.

Tā zhōumò chángcháng chūqu dǎ qiú.

他周末常常出去打球。

He often goes out to play ball on weekends.

Tā bù cháng shàngwǎng.

她不常上网。

She does not often go online.

结构特点

Structural Features

“Cháng, chángcháng” yòng zài zhǔyǔ hòu, dòngcíxìng chéngfèn qián, zuò zhuàngyǔ. Fǒudìng duō yòng “bù cháng”, yìbān bù yòng “bù chángcháng”.

“常、常常”用在主语后、动词性成分前，作状语。否定多用“不常”，一般不用“不常常”。

“常” and “常常” are placed after the subject and before the verbal component, functioning as adverbials. The negative form usually uses “不常”, and “不常常” is generally not used.

Kěndìng xíngshì: S + cháng / chángcháng + VP

①肯定形式：S + 常 / 常常 + VP

Affirmative form: S + 常 / 常常 + VP

Tā cháng qù fàndiàn chīfàn.

他常去饭店吃饭。

He often goes to a restaurant to eat.

Wǒ chángcháng bù chī zǎofàn.

我常常不吃早饭。

I often skip breakfast.

Fǒudìng xíngshì: S + bù + cháng + VP

②否定形式：S + 不 + 常 + VP

Negative form: S + 不 + 常 + VP

Tā bù cháng shàngwǎng.

她不常上网。

She does not often go online.

小提示

Tips

“Cháng, chángcháng” bù néng yòng zài mǒuxiē shùnjiān dòngcí huò xīnlǐ dòngcí de qiánbian. Lìrú:

“常、常常”不能用在某些瞬间动词或心理动词的前边。例如：

“常” and “常常” cannot be used before certain instantaneous verbs or psychological verbs. For example:

* Tā cháng / chángcháng xièxie nǐ.

* 他常 / 常常谢谢你。

* He often / frequently thanks you.

* Wǒ cháng / chángcháng xǐhuan nǐ.

* 我常 / 常常喜欢你。

* I often / frequently like you.

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