关联副词（1)：还¹

HSK 1

基本语义及用法

Basic Meaning & Usage

表示追加，项目、数量增多，范围扩大。

It indicates an addition, referring to the increase in item or quantity, or the expansion in scope.

典型例句和对话

Example Sentences & Conversations

Zài jiā.

（在家）

A: Nǐ zhè cì yào qù nǎr?

A：你这次要去哪儿？

A: Where are you going this time?

B: Wǒ yào qù Shànghǎi, hái yào qù Běijīng.

B：我要去上海，还要去北京。

B: I am going to Shanghai, and I am also going to Beijing.

Zài jiàoshì.

（在教室）

(In the classroom)

A: Shūbāo lǐ yǒu shénme?

A：书包里有什么？

A: What is in the schoolbag?

B: Shūbāo lǐ yǒu shū, hái yǒu bǐ.

B：书包里有书，还有笔。

B: There are books in the schoolbag, and there are pens too.

Zài fànguǎn.

（在饭馆）

(At a restaurant)

A: Nǐ xiǎng chī shénme?

A：你想吃什么？

A: What would you like to eat?

B: Wǒ xiǎng chī mǐfàn, hái xiǎng chī miàntiáor.

B：我想吃米饭，还想吃面条儿。

B: I want to eat rice, and I also want to eat noodles.

补充例句

Additional Examples

Tā huì chàng Zhōngwén gē, hái huì chàng wàiyǔ gē.

他会唱中文歌，还会唱外语歌。

He can sing Chinese songs, and he can also sing songs in foreign languages.

(Yǔ) Jīntiān xià, míngtiān hái xià.

（雨）今天下，明天还下。

(Rain) It is raining today, and it will rain again tomorrow.

Wǒ qù le Běijīng, hái qù le Shànghǎi.

我去了北京，还去了上海。

I went to Beijing, and I also went to Shanghai.

Chī le fàn, nǐ hái yào chī bié de ma?

吃了饭，你还要吃别的吗？

After eating, do you still want to eat anything else?

Zhuōzi shàng hái yǒu yì zhī bǐ.

桌子上还有一支笔。

There is also a pen on the table.

Lǎoshī shuō yíhuìr hái yào shàngkè.

老师说一会儿还要上课。

The teacher said there would still be class in a little while.

结构特点

Structural Features

“Hái¹” yòng zài zhǔyǔ hòu, dòngcíxìng chéngfèn qián.

“还¹”用在主语后、动词性成分前。

(1) “还¹” is used after the subject and before the verbal component.

(……,) S + hái¹ + VP

（……，）S + 还¹ + VP

(…, ) S + 还¹ + VP

Wǒ hái xiǎng chī miàntiáor.

我还想吃面条儿。

I also want to eat noodles.

Fùjù zhōng, “hái” liánjiē de dòngcí yìbān yǔ qián yí fēnjù xiāngtóng.

复句中，“还”连接的动词一般与前一分句相同。

(2) In a complex sentence, the verb linked by “还” is generally the same as the verb in the preceding clause.

S + V + O₁, hái¹ + V + O₂

S + V + O₁，还¹ + V + O₂

S + V + O₁, 还¹ + V + O₂

Wǒ qù le Běijīng, hái qù le Shànghǎi.

我去了北京，还去了上海。

I went to Beijing, and I also went to Shanghai.

小提示

Tips

“Hái” yǔ néngyuàn dòngcí hé dòngcí yìqǐ chūxiàn shí, yào fàng zài néngyuàn dòngcí qián.

“还”与能愿动词和动词一起出现时，要放在能愿动词前。

When “还” appears together with a modal verb and a verb, it must be placed before the modal verb.

* Chī le fàn, nǐ yào hái chī bié de ma?

* 吃了饭，你要还吃别的吗？