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否定副词(2):不

HSK 1

基本语义及用法

Basic Meaning & Usage

表示对动作行为或性质的否定。It negates an action or a quality.
It negates an action or a quality.

典型例句和对话

Example Sentences & Conversations

(Zài jiā)
(在家)
(At home)
A: Míngtiān qù xuéxiào ma?
A:明天去学校吗?
A: Are you going to school tomorrow?
B: Míngtiān bú qù xuéxiào, míngtiān xīngqīliù.
B:明天不去学校,明天星期六。
B: I am not going to school tomorrow. Tomorrow is Saturday.
(Wèn tiānqì)
(问天气)
(Talking about the weather)
A: Jīntiān rè bu rè?
A:今天热不热?
A: Is it hot today?
B: Jīntiān bú tài rè.
B:今天不太热。
B: It is not very hot today.
(Zài jiā)
(在家)
(At home)
A: Wǎnshang nǐ chī bu chī fàn?
A:晚上你吃不吃饭?
A: Are you going to eat this evening?
B: Wǒ bù xiǎng chī le.
B:我不想吃了。
B: I do not want to eat anymore.

补充例句

Additional Examples

Wǒ bú shì lǎoshī.
我不是老师。
I am not a teacher.
Wǒ bù xǐhuan tā.
我不喜欢他。
I do not like him.
Nǐ bú shàngkè ma?
你不上课吗?
Are you not going to class?
Zhège xīngqī wǒ bú tài máng.
这个星期我不太忙。
I am not very busy this week.
Jīntiān de diànyǐng bù hǎokàn.
今天的电影不好看。
Today’s movie is not good.
Túshūguǎn bú tài yuǎn.
图书馆不太远。
The library is not very far away.

结构特点

Structural Features

“不”在动词性或形容词性成分前,作状语。
“不” comes before a verbal or adjectival component and functions as an adverbial.
S + 不+ VP/Adj
Wǒ bù qù xuéxiào.
我不去学校。
I do not go to school.
Tiānqì bù rè.
天气不热。
The weather is not hot.

小提示

Tips

否定副词(2):不

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