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介词（引出时间、处所）：从¹

HSK 1

基本语义及用法

Basic Meaning & Usage

表示时间、处所的起点。It indicates the starting point in time or space.
It indicates the starting point in time or space.

典型例句和对话

Example Sentences & Conversations

(A zài zhǎo gōngzuò)
（A在找工作）
(A is looking for a job.)
A: Qǐngwèn, zhèlǐ de gōngzuò shíjiān shì shénme?
A：请问，这里的工作时间是什么？
A: Excuse me, what are the working hours here?
B: Cóng xīngqīyī dào xīngqīwǔ gōngzuò.
B：从星期一到星期五工作。
B: We work from Monday to Friday.
(Zài fángjiān)
（在房间）
(In the room.)
A: Míngtiān nǐ zuò shénme?
A：明天你做什么？
A: What are you doing tomorrow?
B: Wǒ cóng zǎoshang bā diǎn dào xiàwǔ liù diǎn dōu yào shàngkè.
B：我从早上八点到下午六点都要上课。
B: I have classes from eight in the morning to six in the afternoon.
(Zài jīchǎng)
（在机场）
(At the airport.)
A: Nǐ cóng nǎr lái?
A：你从哪儿来？
A: Where are you from?
B: Wǒ cóng Běijīng lái.
B：我从北京来。
B: I am from Beijing.

补充例句

Additional Examples

Cóng Běijīng dào Shànghǎi, zuò fēijī yào liǎng ge bàn xiǎoshí.
从北京到上海，坐飞机要两个半小时。
It takes two and a half hours to fly from Beijing to Shanghai.
Gēge cóng Běijīng huílai le.
哥哥从北京回来了。
My older brother has come back from Beijing.
Wǒ mǎshàng cóng shítáng chūlai.
我马上从食堂出来。
I will come out of the cafeteria right away.
Cóng túshūguǎn dào lùkǒu, zǒulù yào shí fēnzhōng.
从图书馆到路口，走路要十分钟。
It takes ten minutes to walk from the library to the intersection.
Wǒ cóng èr líng yī bā nián dào xiànzài, dōu méi huí jiā.
我从2018年到现在，都没回家。
I have not been home since 2018.
Tā cóng yī yuè dào sān yuè zài Běijīng gōngzuò.
他从一月到三月在北京工作。
He worked in Beijing from January to March.

结构特点

Structural Features

“Cóng¹” yībān yòng zài biǎoshì chùsuǒ hé shíjiān de cíyǔ qián.
“从¹”一般用在表示处所和时间的词语前。
“从¹” is generally used before words or phrases indicating place or time.
S + cóng¹ + L/T + VP
S＋从¹＋L/T＋VP
Subject + from + place/time + verb phrase
Gēge cóng Běijīng huílai le.
哥哥从北京回来了。
My older brother has come back from Beijing.
Wǒ cóng jīnnián kāishǐ gōngzuò.
我从今年开始工作。
I started working this year.
“Cóng¹” hái duō yǔ “dào” liányòng.
“从¹”还多与“到”连用。
“从¹” is also often used together with “到”.
Cóng¹ + L/T + dào + L/T
从¹＋L/T＋到＋L/T
From + place/time + to + place/time
Cóng túshūguǎn dào lùkǒu, zǒulù yào shí fēnzhōng.
从图书馆到路口，走路要十分钟。
It takes ten minutes to walk from the library to the intersection.
Wǒmen cóng xīngqīyī dào xīngqīwǔ gōngzuò.
我们从星期一到星期五工作。
We work from Monday to Friday.

小提示

Tips

“Cóng¹ + chùsuǒ/shíjiān” zài dòngcíxìng chéngfèn qián, zuò zhuàngyǔ, bù kěyǐ fàng zài dòngcíxìng chéngfèn hòu. Lìrú:
“从¹＋处所/时间”在动词性成分前，作状语，不可以放在动词性成分后。例如：
“从¹ + place/time” comes before the verbal component and functions as an adverbial. It cannot be placed after the verbal component. For example:
* Gēge huílai le cóng Běijīng.
* 哥哥回来了从北京。
Gēge cóng Běijīng huílai le.
哥哥从北京回来了。
My older brother has come back from Beijing.
介词（引出时间、处所）：从¹

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