介词（引出时间、处所）：在

HSK 1

基本语义及用法

Basic Meaning & Usage

表示动作行为进行的处所、范围或事物存在的位置。

It indicates the location or scope where an action goes on or the position where something exists.

典型例句和对话

Example Sentences & Conversations

Dǎ diànhuà.

（打电话）

(On the phone)

A: Nǐ shàngwǔ zuò shénme le?

A：你上午做什么了？

A: What did you do this morning?

Zài fángjiān.

（在房间）

(In the room)

B: Wǒ zài fángjiān kàn shū.

B：我在房间看书。

B: I was reading in the room.

A: Nǐ gēge zuò shénme gōngzuò?

A：你哥哥做什么工作？

A: What does your elder brother do?

Dǎ diànhuà.

（打电话）

(On the phone)

B: Wǒ gēge zài Běijīng jiāo Zhōngwén.

B：我哥哥在北京教中文。

B: My elder brother teaches Chinese in Beijing.

A: Wǒmen míngtiān zài nǎr jiàn?

A：我们明天在哪儿见？

A: Where shall we meet tomorrow?

B: Wǒmen zài jīchǎng jiànmiàn ba.

B：我们在机场见面吧。

B: Let’s meet at the airport.

补充例句

Additional Examples

Wǒ zài jiàoshì xiě zuòyè.

我在教室写作业。

I do my homework in the classroom.

Wǒ zài jiālǐ děng nǐ.

我在家里等你。

I am waiting for you at home.

Gēge zài yīyuàn gōngzuò.

哥哥在医院工作。

My elder brother works at a hospital.

Wǒ chángcháng zài jiàoxuélóu kànjiàn tā.

我常常在教学楼看见他。

I often see him in the teaching building.

Bié zài túshūguǎn chànggē.

别在图书馆唱歌。

Don’t sing in the library.

Tā zài Zhōngguó xuéxí Zhōngwén.

他在中国学习中文。

He studies Chinese in China.

结构特点

Structural Features

“Zài” hé chùsuǒcí zǔhé hòu zài jù zhōng zuò zhuàngyǔ.

“在”和处所词组合后在句中作状语。

After “在” is combined with a location word, the phrase functions as an adverbial in the sentence.

S + 在 + L + VP

Wǒ zài túshūguǎn kàn shū.

我在图书馆看书。

I read in the library.

小提示

Tips

“在 + 处所”不能放在宾语后面。例如：

“在 + location” cannot be placed after the object. For example:

* Tā xiě zuòyè zài jiàoshì.

* 他写作业在教室。

Tā zài jiàoshì xiě zuòyè.

他在教室写作业。

He does his homework in the classroom.

* Wǒ děng nǐ zài jiālǐ.

* 我等你在家里。

Wǒ zài jiālǐ děng nǐ.

我在家里等你。

I wait for you at home.

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