动态助词：了¹

HSK 1

基本语义及用法

Basic Meaning & Usage

用在动词之后，表示动作完成。

It is used after a verb to indicate the completion of an action.

典型例句和对话

Example Sentences & Conversations

Zài jiā

（在家）

(At home)

A: Érzi zuótiān mǎi le shénme?

A：儿子昨天买了什么？

A: What did your son buy yesterday?

B: Tā mǎi le yì běn shū.

B：他买了一本书。

B: He bought a book.

Zài jiàoshì

（在教室）

(In the classroom)

A: Wáng Xiǎomíng, nǐ xiě le jǐ ge Hànzì?

A：王小明，你写了几个汉字？

A: Wang Xiaoming, how many Chinese characters did you write?

B: Wǒ xiě le shí ge Hànzì.

B：我写了十个汉字。

B: I wrote ten Chinese characters.

Zài jiàoshì

（在教室）

(In the classroom)

A: Wáng Xiǎomíng, nǐ jīntiān zǎoshang chī le shénme?

A：王小明，你今天早上吃了什么？

A: Wang Xiaoming, what did you eat this morning?

B: Zǎoshang wǒ chī le liǎng ge bāozi.

B：早上我吃了两个包子。

B: I ate two steamed buns this morning.

补充例句

Additional Examples

Tā kàn le liǎng běn shū.

他看了两本书。

He read two books.

Wáng lǎoshī hē le liǎng bēi shuǐ.

王老师喝了两杯水。

Teacher Wang drank two glasses of water.

Wǒ qù le shūdiàn, méi qù túshūguǎn.

我去了书店，没去图书馆。

I went to the bookstore, not to the library.

Tā zhīdào le zhè shì, fēicháng shēngqì.

他知道了这事，非常生气。

He found out about this and became very angry.

Tā chī le miànbāo, hái hē le niúnǎi.

他吃了面包，还喝了牛奶。

He ate some bread and also drank some milk.

Wǒ mǎi le liǎng zhāng diànyǐngpiào.

我买了两张电影票。

I bought two movie tickets.

结构特点

Structural Features

“了¹”位于动词后。

“了¹” is placed after the verb.

肯定形式：

a. S + V + 了¹ + NumP + N

Tā mǎi le yì běn shū.

他买了一本书。

He bought a book.

b. S + V + 了¹ + N，……

Wǒ qù le shūdiàn, méi qù túshūguǎn.

我去了书店，没去图书馆。

I went to the bookstore, not to the library.

否定形式：

Tā chī le miànbāo, hái hē le niúnǎi.

他吃了面包，还喝了牛奶。

He ate some bread and also drank some milk.

S + 没（有）+ VP

Tā méi mǎi shū.

他没买书。

He did not buy any books.

小提示

Tips

动词表示经常性动作时，后边不能加 “了1”。例如：

When a verb expresses a habitual action, “了¹” cannot be added after it. For example:

*Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang liù diǎn qǐ le chuáng.

* 我每天早上六点起了床。

Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang liù diǎn qǐchuáng.

我每天早上六点起床。

I get up at six o’clock every morning.

Start the conversation

Be the first to share your thoughts!